【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays, people all over the world are more connected, and therefore 【1】 is often said that the world is getting smaller. By this, they mean that with improved communications and trade, each country is becoming more and more familiar with one another. There 【2】 (seem) to be a lot of truth to this. After all, you can buy African food in Norway, or watch a French movie in China.

But in spite of this, countries still have the power 【3】 (shock) people who visit them for the first time. For many of us, there are still real differences 【4】 the culture and habits between nations.

Most often, however, it’s eating habits 【5】 are different between cultures. The Daily Mail article mentioned the shock of an Indian man, Kaushal Braot. When visiting a Western country, he noticed people socializing in restaurants, often spending hours in them with friends. Kaushal was surprised 【6】 in India, restaurants are for one thing only: eating.

The cultural differences people noticed can seem positive, negative, or 【7】 (simple) just strange. But rather than something to be feared, these differences should be welcomed. Indeed, if the whole world 【8】 (be) like one big country, it would be a much 【9】 (dull) place. So let’s be proud of our own culture, and at the same time, open to the cultures of 【10】 (other).

【答案】

【1】it

【2】seems

【3】to shock

【4】in

【5】that

【6】because

【7】simply

【8】were

【9】duller

【10】others

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章作者認(rèn)為國與國之間存在的文化差別是正常的。我們?yōu)樽约旱奈幕械阶院劳瑫r，也對其他文化敞開胸懷。

【1】

考查形式主語。句意：如今，世界各地的人們聯(lián)系更加緊密，因此人們常說世界正變得越來越小。分析句子，句中it is often said that符合形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)it + be + done+ that , it 為形式主語。真正的主語是后面的從句。故填it。

【2】

考查時態(tài)。句意：這似乎有很多道理。分析句子，此處表示客觀實在性，動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的時態(tài)。根據(jù)主謂一致原則，此處there的邏輯主語truth是不可數(shù)名詞所以動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填seems。

【3】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：但盡管如此，第一次造訪國家的人還是會感到震驚。分析句子，簡單句已有動詞have, 故提示詞shock需用非謂語動詞。此處需用to do 做目的狀語。故填to shocked。

【4】

考查介詞。句意：對我們許多人來說，國家之間的文化和習(xí)慣仍然存在著真正的差異。分析句意，此處缺“……中”表示在文化和習(xí)慣中。故填in。

【5】

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：然而，最常見的是不同文化之間的飲食習(xí)慣不同。分析句子，根據(jù)驗證強(qiáng)調(diào)句的辦法：去掉it + be 和that后，若剩余部分句法完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此處去掉it + be 和that后剩余部分為eating habits are different between different culture此處句法完整。所以此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故填that。

【6】

考查原因狀語從句。句意：Kaushal感到很驚訝，因為在印度，餐館只有一件事:吃。分析句子，劃線后的內(nèi)容是驚訝的原因，此處缺“因為”之意。故填because。

【7】

考查副詞。句意：人們注意到的文化差異可能是積極的，消極的，或者只是奇怪。分析句子，此處需將提示詞變?yōu)楦痹~來修飾后面的形容詞strange。故填simply。

【8】

考查非真實條件句的虛擬。句意：的確，如果整個世界像一個大國，那將是一個更加乏味的地方。分析句子，條件句表示和現(xiàn)在相反，從句用動詞的過去時（be動詞的過去時用were），主句部分用would / should/ could/ might +do 表示。此處表示和現(xiàn)在相反，所以提示詞需用過去時。故填were。

【9】

考查比較級。句意：那將是一個更加乏味的地方。分析句子，much常用來修飾形容詞的比較。此處的dull是單音節(jié)，加-er即可。故填duller。

【10】

考查代詞。句意：所以，讓我們?yōu)樽约旱奈幕械阶院劳瑫r，也對其他文化敞開胸懷。分析句子，提示詞other譯為別的,其它的,它不能單獨使用,后面必須要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處需將其改為用法類似復(fù)數(shù)名詞的others和of構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系。故填others。

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