Question

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
小題1:______ is that the earth travels around the sun and the moon moves round the earth.(what)
我們都知道地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，月亮圍繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 
小題2:The administration of the government ______ that once caught playing games or shopping on line in the office，the civil servant must be fired at once without any reason.(make)
政府行政部門已經(jīng)制定規(guī)矩：一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室玩游戲或網(wǎng)購(gòu)，該公務(wù)員必須毫無理由地立即被解雇。
小題3:Much to her relief，the research ______ in the past 20 years proved to be a great success and earned her many awards.(devote)
使她非常寬慰的是，在過去的20年中她全心全意所投入的研究證明是巨大的成功并且使她贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
小題4:So excited ______ that he couldn't speak when he heard the good news.(get)
當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)好消息的時(shí)候，他變得如此激動(dòng)以致于說不出話來。
小題5:______，as long as I am with nature，I don't care.(however)
無論旅行是多么艱辛，只要我和大自然在一起，我都不在乎。
小題6:Unless properly ______ right away, this kind of disease will spread throughout the country very soon.(deal)
如果這種疾病不及時(shí)合理地處理， 這種疾病會(huì)很快蔓延全國(guó)。
小題7:Many college students urged that the stadium ______ duing the summer vacation to the public.(keep)
許多大學(xué)生極力主張暑假期間體育館保持對(duì)外開放。
小題8:With no one else ______ in such a stormy night,，the middle-aged woman had no choice but to dial 119 to seek for the help of the police.(turn)
在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨的晚上，這位中年婦女由于沒有其他人可以借求助，所以她撥打119來尋求警察的幫助。
小題9:The farmer-worker with the baby in her hand hurried to the train station, ______ the train had gone two minutes ago.(only)
手抱著嬰兒的那個(gè)農(nóng)民工急匆匆地趕到火車站，卻被告知火車五分鐘之前已離開了。
小題10:It was ______ that he came to know how much time he had wasted in the school before.(until)
正是直到他開始工作時(shí)他才知道以前在學(xué)校浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。

Answer 1

小題1:What is known to us all /What we all know
小題2:has made it a rule
小題3:(that)she had been devoted to /she had devoted herself to
小題4:did he get
小題5:However tough\hard\difficult the journey/trip is
小題6:dealt with
小題7:(should) be kept open
小題8:to turn to (for help)
小題9:only to be told / informed
小題10:not until he began to work/working

試題分析：本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)主語從句、狀語從句、定語從句、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型等的掌握情況。
小題1:考查主語從句。句子缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語/賓語。故填What is known to us all /What we all know。
小題2:考查固定搭配。make it a rule規(guī)定，慣例。用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都可。故填has made it a rule。
小題3:考查定語從句。The research是先行詞，devote oneself to sth=" be" devoted to sth致力于......。根據(jù)proved可知，用過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”。故填(that) she had been devoted to /she had devoted herself to。
小題4:考查倒裝。在so/such...that句型中，當(dāng)so/such位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝。故填did he get。
小題5:考查讓步狀語從句。However無論怎樣，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填However tough\hard\difficult the journey/trip is。
小題6:考查省略。當(dāng)從句主語跟主句主語一致，且謂語是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語和謂語部分。從句省略了it is。故填dealt with。
小題7:考查虛擬語氣。表示命令、要求的詞urge/require/request/order/command等后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。故填(should) be kept open。
小題8:考查固定搭配。turn to sb for help向某人求助。故填to turn to (for help)。
小題9:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。only+to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故填only to be told / informed。
小題10:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語外的任何成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)not...until句型時(shí)，not與until要連在一起。故填not until he began to work/working。