such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn’t expect to have a good harvest.
A.Suffered B.Having sufferedC.Suffering  D.To suffer
B

試題分析:考查分詞做狀語用法。當(dāng)動詞與句子主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞。當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞的形式。本題的the farmer與suffer構(gòu)成主動的關(guān)系,但是遭受巨大的損失是在主句的謂語動詞之前,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評; 現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系:如果動詞和邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞,如果動詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞。
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