Question

Bicycle Safety
Operation  Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校園). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
Theft Prevention  Always safely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register(登記) your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
Equipment
Brakes  Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.
Helmet  A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.
Lights  Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus  As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
Bicycle Parking  Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25
Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30
Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40
Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35
【小題1】Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.

A．get your serial number	B．find your stolen bicycle
C．receive free repair services	D．settle conflicts with walkers

【小題2】According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?

A．Brakes.

B．A helmet.

C．A taillight.

D．A headlight.

【小題3】If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.

A．$25

B．$35

C．$40

D．$30

【小題4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．A guide for safe bicycling on campus.	B．Directions for bicycle tour on campus.
C．Regulations of bicycle race on campus.	D．Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。第二自然段Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. 登記你的自行車編號(hào)有助于幫你找回失去的自行車。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。A taillight is a good idea.安裝尾燈也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。故尾燈是一個(gè)自由選擇的裝置。而前燈的可視范圍至少要500英尺。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30。
【小題4】主旨題。排除法。B.對(duì)于在校園單車旅行的指導(dǎo)，文章并沒(méi)有講到單車旅行。C.文章也沒(méi)有講到單車比賽。D.文章沒(méi)有講到在校園開車。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：像這類有明確的小標(biāo)題文章，答題時(shí)通過(guò)題目和標(biāo)題進(jìn)行定位。本文中說(shuō)明了在校園里自行車行駛的相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)，文脈清晰，學(xué)生只要善于把握細(xì)節(jié)，再對(duì)總體進(jìn)行歸納，那么細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題就都不難了。