Who is setting your standards for you ?
A true story has it that one elder man  36  to jog around the local high school football field. As he huffed and puffed(氣喘吁吁) along, the team was  37 . The players soon started running sprints up and down the field. The man told himself “I will 38  keep running until they quit.”
So he ran. And they ran. And he ran some more. And they kept running. And he kept running until he 39  finally run no more. He stopped in  40 . One of the players, equally out of breath, approached him and said in a crying voice, “Boy, I am so glad that you finally stopped. 41  told us we had to keep running  42 the old guy who was jogging !” He was watching them. They were watching him. He was letting them set his 43 , on the contrary, they allow him to set 44 .
My question is this: Are you keeping  45  with somebody else in your daily life? Are you 46  people to set your standards for you? What about your standards, or  47 , for moral behavior or even your way of building up your own characteristics ? Or guidelines for what kind of life  48  you want? Negative or positive? Do you keep pace with those  49  you, or do you decided yourself just 50  you will live your life? The true is that only you are  51 to determine what your standards will be.
Set your standards too low, and you will know only  52 . But set high standards and you can live an immeasurably full and  53 life. For only when you  54  the best that is within yourself, will you experience great living. Just as an old saying goes: “Think big 55 , and win big success.”
Who is setting your standards?
小題1:
A.plannedB.decidedC.hopedD.begged
小題2:
A.in practice B.in orderC.in placeD.in danger
小題3:
A.justB.simpleC.hardlyD.nearly
小題4:
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must
小題5:
A.delightB.despairC.a(chǎn)stonishment D.exhaustion
小題6:
A.HeadmasterB.TeacherC.CoachD.Monitor
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)s long asB.a(chǎn)s far asC.a(chǎn)s soon asD.a(chǎn)s good as
小題8:
A.exampleB.timetableC.standardsD.tricks
小題9:
A.hisB.himC.themD.theirs
小題10:
A.touchB.paceC.contactD.promise
小題11:
A.makingB.encouragingC.havingD.a(chǎn)llowing
小題12:
A.principalsB.theoriesC.principlesD.rules
小題13:
A.wayB.methodC.techniqueD.a(chǎn)ttitude
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)roundB.a(chǎn)longC.a(chǎn)gainstD.a(chǎn)cross
小題15:
A.whyB.howC.whereD.whether
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)dmittedB.educatedC.qualifiedD.demanded
小題17:
A.dishonestB.discontentC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable
小題18:
A.selflessB.valuelessC.worthwhileD.worthless
小題19:
A.work forB.long forC.reach forD.run for
小題20:
A.targetB.scoreC.dealD.goal

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:D
小題10:B
小題11:D
小題12:C
小題13:D
小題14:A
小題15:B
小題16:C
小題17:B
小題18:C
小題19:C
小題20:D

試題分析:文章大意:一個(gè)老人在慢跑鍛煉時(shí)把自己的鍛煉目標(biāo)設(shè)定為:那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員停我才停。直到他最后跑不動(dòng)了,停下來(lái)的時(shí)候,一個(gè)同樣上氣不接下氣的運(yùn)動(dòng)員向他喊道:你終于停了,教練告訴我們,你跑著,我們就不能停。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事,引出作者的看法:只有自己才有資格來(lái)確定自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。圍繞著個(gè)觀點(diǎn),說(shuō)明自己的看法和原因。
小題1:B 句意:一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事,一位老人決定在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰咧械淖闱驁?chǎng)慢跑(鍛煉)。由于下面說(shuō)的是老人慢跑期間發(fā)生的事情,所以既不能是planned計(jì)劃,也不能是hoped希望,更不能是begged乞求。
小題2:A句意:當(dāng)他氣喘吁吁的(沿著跑道)慢跑的時(shí)候,一支體育隊(duì)在訓(xùn)練。in practice:1. 在實(shí)踐中;實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上2. 在不斷練習(xí)中;in order:整齊;秩序井然;in place:在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢;in danger:處于危險(xiǎn)中。
小題3:A 句意:我就是要跑到他們停下來(lái)為止?铝炙菇忉專簀ust: adv. You use just to emphasize the following word or phrase, in order to express feelings such as annoyance, admiration, or certainty. 就是 (加強(qiáng)表示感情的語(yǔ)氣)[強(qiáng)調(diào)];simple:簡(jiǎn)單地;簡(jiǎn)樸地;容易地;hardly:幾乎不;nearly:將近,幾乎
小題4:C句意:他繼續(xù)跑,直到他最終再也跑不動(dòng)了。表示能力,用could.
小題5:D句意:他再也跑不動(dòng)了,精疲力盡地停下了。delight:高興;despair:絕望;喪失信心; astonishment:驚訝;驚異;exhaustion:精疲力盡;枯竭;耗盡。
小題6:C句意:我太高興了,你終于停下來(lái)了,教練告訴我們,只要那位慢跑的老人不停,我們就不能停。既然是體育訓(xùn)練隊(duì),那就是教練的指令。headmaster:校長(zhǎng);coach:教練; monitor:班長(zhǎng);監(jiān)控器。
小題7:A 見上題。as long as: 只要;as soon as: 一…就…;as far as:遠(yuǎn)到;就…而言;as good as:像…一樣好;幾乎。
小題8:C句意:He was watching them. They were watching him. He was letting them set his 43 , on the contrary, they allow him to set 44 . 他(老人)在看著他們。他們?cè)诳粗。他(老人)讓他們定他的?biāo)準(zhǔn),相反,他們讓他(老人)來(lái)定他們的(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))。43,提示來(lái)自標(biāo)題:Who is setting your standards for you ?
小題9:D見上題解釋。theirs="their" standards.
小題10:B句意:Are you keeping  45  with somebody else in your daily life? 你跟日常生活中的某人保持同步嗎?keep pace with:并駕齊驅(qū);保持同步。下文提示:Do you keep pace with those  49  you…
小題11:D句意:你允許別人給你設(shè)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嗎?提示信息在上文:on the contrary, they allow him to set 44。 allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事。
小題12:C句意:What about your standards, or  47 , for moral behavior or even your way of building up your own characteristics ? 那么,你的道德行為,甚至你建立個(gè)人特點(diǎn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或原則(也讓別人設(shè)定嗎)呢?根據(jù)or來(lái)確定,47和standards為同一類的名詞,principals:校長(zhǎng);負(fù)責(zé)人;theories:理論;principles:原則;法則;rules:條例;規(guī)定。
小題13:D句意:抑或你想要的哪種生活態(tài)度? 根據(jù)后文:Negative or positive? 消極的還是積極的?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有attitude:態(tài)度;看法,有積極或消極之說(shuō)。
小題14:A句意:Do you keep pace with those  49  you, or do you decided yourself just 50  you will live your life? 你跟你身邊的人保持同步嗎,還是你自己決定你要怎樣過(guò)自己的生活? around sb.:在某人身邊;在某人周圍。
小題15:B見上題:decided 的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)齊全,根據(jù)句意,是說(shuō)生活的方式。
小題16:C句意:The true is that only you are  51 to determine what your standards will be. 只有你才有資格決定你的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。admit:承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;educate:培育,教育;qualified:合格的;有資格的;demand:需要;要求
小題17:B句意:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定地過(guò)低,你只會(huì)不滿足。dishonest:不誠(chéng)實(shí)的;欺詐的; discontent:不滿足的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;不安的;unforgettable:難忘的。
小題18:C句意:把標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定高一些,你就能過(guò)一種無(wú)限充實(shí)并有真正價(jià)值的生活。根據(jù)and這個(gè)并列連詞確定,需要的是和full : 豐富的;完整的;圓滿的;的近義詞。selfless:無(wú)私的;不考慮自己的;valueless:無(wú)價(jià)值的;微不足道的;worthwhile: 1. 值得花時(shí)間的;值得花精力的2. 有真正價(jià)值的
值得的;worthless:無(wú)價(jià)值的;不值錢的
小題19:C句意:For only when you  54  the best that is within yourself, will you experience great living. 因?yàn)橹挥心闩閷で笞陨碜顑?yōu)秀的品質(zhì)的時(shí)候,你才能夠體驗(yàn)美好的生活。. work for:效勞;為…工作;為…效力;long for:渴望;reach for:伸手去拿;努力達(dá)到;run for:競(jìng)選;匆匆去取。
小題20:D句意:Just as an old saying goes: “Think big 55 , and win big success.” 正像一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō):目標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)大則成就偉大。target:(攻擊的)目標(biāo);靶子;score:分?jǐn)?shù);得分;deal:交易;分量;goal:目標(biāo);球門;得分,柯林斯解釋:Something that is your goal is something that you hope to achieve, especially when much time and effort will be needed.(花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間和努力要實(shí)現(xiàn)的)目標(biāo)
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A.numberedB.a(chǎn)ccountedC.decreasedD.figured
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A.overB.throughC.with D.under
小題20:
A.belovedB.a(chǎn)cquaintedC.botheredD.compromised

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Joe Biggs was a butcher. His shop was in a village in the beautiful south of England, and he  31  in it for many years while his father was there. Then when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop, and Joe was alone in it, so he had to work  32 .
Joe worked five and a half days a week. His shop  33  at one o’clock on Thursday, and it was closed the whole of Sunday. Saturdays were the  34  days.
Most of Joe’s  35  came to his shop from the nearest town, but sometimes he got up earlier than usual in the morning and  36  into the city to choose meat. It was  37  there.
Joe had a big  38  in his shop, but he tried not to buy too  39  meat at a time, and to  40  it before he bought more.
One  41  a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one. “Sorry I’m late,” she said, “but some friends have just telephoned to say that they are coming to  42  tonight, and I need more  43 .”
Joe only had one piece of meat in the shop. He had sold all the others  44  in the day. He took the piece  45  and said to the woman, “This is 6.5 pounds.”
“That piece is too  46 .” the woman said. “Haven’t you got anything bigger?”
Joe went  47  the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out  48  and shut the door of the refrigerator  49 , then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, “This piece is bigger and more expensive. It’s 8.75 pounds.”
“Good,” the woman answered with a smile, “give me  50  of them, please.”
小題1:
A.livedB.studiedC.workedD.played.
小題2:
A.moreB.harderC.laterD.a(chǎn)gain
小題3:
A.shutB.startedC.openedD.served
小題4:
A.hardestB.easiestC.quietestD.busiest
小題5:
A.customersB.meatC.buyersD.friends
小題6:
A.walkedB.flewC.droveD.ran
小題7:
A.easierB.fresherC.nearerD.cheaper
小題8:
A.refrigeratorB.roomC.kitchenD.cupboard
小題9:
A.muchB.expensiveC.freshD.a(chǎn)dequate
小題10:
A.eatB.cookC.sellD.freeze
小題11:
A.ThursdayB.SundayC.MondayD.Saturday
小題12:
A.partyB.dinnerC.lunchD.dance
小題13:
A.foodB.vegetableC.meatD.fruit
小題14:
A.laterB.earlierC.quickerD.cheaper
小題15:
A.inB.upC.a(chǎn)wayD.out
小題16:
A.smallB.largeC.cheapD.bad
小題17:
A.outsideB.fromC.intoD.through
小題18:
A.stillB.a(chǎn)gainC.evenD.back
小題19:
A.carefullyB.quicklyC.lightlyD.heavily
小題20:
A.bothB.noneC.eachD.a(chǎn)ll

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Last weekend, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car.My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of  31 other people’s cars as well.It was pretty   32  outside and I had no plans to   33  being in the bright sun.She   34  wanted to give lemonade(檸檬汽水)to passers-by for free.I had seen little kids  35  and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free.Although I felt   36 , I decided to help her.
37  she asked me, “What if we   38  this a smile car wash?” I couldn’t hold back my tears and   39  her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with   40  ideas.While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a(n)  41  with beautiful images of smiles.They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the   42  of their exercise was “smile”.It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the   43    to do something for others.
All that seemed   44   and came right from their heart.Nothing seemed to   45  to them: their playtime, the heat outside—they just wanted to   46 others and do something nice in the community!
I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional   47 to help clean cars.Passers-by were   48   and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids…” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused.A pretty heartwarming   49  !
I feel blessed by being   50  by such wonderful and loving souls.
小題1:
A.dryingB.repairingC.washingD.decorating
小題2:
A.quietB.hotC.differentD.dirty
小題3:
A.suggestB.a(chǎn)voidC.continueD.practise
小題4:
A.furtherB.thereforeC.a(chǎn)lreadyD.hardly
小題5:
A.chooseB.enjoyC.buyD.serve
小題6:
A.worriedB.popularC.confusedD.difficult
小題7:
A.FinallyB.SimplyC.ThenD.Luckily
小題8:
A.showB.leaveC.makeD.order
小題9:
A.challengedB.expectedC.invitedD.encouraged
小題10:
A.creativeB.readyC.changedD.familiar
小題11:
A.boardB.pictureC.ideaD.car
小題12:
A.purposeB.troubleC.secretD.theme
小題13:
A.needB.dutyC.imaginationD.sense
小題14:
A.importantB.disappointingC.hopefulD.natural
小題15:
A.matterB.meanC.belongD.refer
小題16:
A.relaxB.tryC.helpD.smile
小題17:
A.foodB.ragsC.moneyD.fruit
小題18:
A.interestedB.a(chǎn)mazedC.boredD.frightened
小題19:
A.sceneB.sceneryC.storyD.view
小題20:
A.supportedB.understoodC.refusedD.surrounded

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I graduated from a small public school in Michigan. One day,Mr. Ledy,our football coach,asked me to play football. I couldn’t help 36 :me,play football? I was six feet tall and was not much __37__ a hundred pounds in weight. I thought that they might just need  38   fool to increase the number of the players. However,he was persistent(堅(jiān)持的) and __39__I joined the football team. That           40  to be one of my best decisions as a kid.
Our worst game  __41__ was the one against Crystal Falls. They beat us 56 to 6. Yeah! That was a football not a basketball _42__. We played them again when we were seniors. They __43__ us again but the score was much more _44_,30 to 20.
Coach Ledy would not let that __45__ again. He encouraged us to beat them,to pay them back. And we did so in the last game we played before __46__. I had scored 6 points alone in the game. Coach Ledy praised me. It was a huge _47 for me.
Was I a football hero? Ha! Ha! No,I couldn’t __48__ it without our team. The thing I learned through football was __49__. We won as a team and we __50__ as a team.
I think Mr. Ledy would be __51__ of me if he knew that I had broken the athletic __52__ at the University of Michigan. I’m __53__to him as I would not have today’s honor without him. I’ll __54__life’s final war with pain to win the victory;I’ll seek the lights of glory wholeheartedly and I’ll __55__ working hard so as not to let him down.
小題1:
A.shoutingB.screamingC.laughingD.a(chǎn)pplauding
小題2:
A.upB.over C.moreD.out
小題3:
A.a(chǎn)nother B.otherC.someD.a(chǎn)ny
小題4:
A.immediatelyB.secretlyC.personallyD.finally
小題5:
A.took outB.turned outC.gave offD.gave out
小題6:
A.neverB.once C.everD.a(chǎn)gain
小題7:
A.gameB.teamC.storyD.score
小題8:
A.won B.metC.beatD.fought
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)ccessibleB.comfortableC.sensitiveD.a(chǎn)cceptable
小題10:
A.happen B.succeedC.spreadD.develop
小題11:
A.liberationB.closingC.graduationD.school
小題12:
A.honorB.hopeC.successD.surprise
小題13:
A.takeB.manageC.solveD.explain
小題14:
A.courageB.devotionC.teamworkD.contribution
小題15:
A.unitedB.a(chǎn)ppearedC.preparedD.lost
小題16:
A.proudB.fond C.fullD.kind
小題17:
A.timeB.recordC.dateD.a(chǎn)bility
小題18:
A.pleasedB.gratefulC.hopefulD.loyal
小題19:
A.fightB.joinC.desire D.enjoy
小題20:
A.take onB.put onC.rely onD.keep on

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get ----- a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen ------- teaching English.
School started, but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country. Was this rural area really New Jersey? My students took a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms. I was a young woman from New York City, who thought that “Make hay while the sun shines” just meant to have a good time.
But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class ---- seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.
In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seems reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.
My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the classroom, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.
I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. I wondered if he would let me finish out the day. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.
He was sitting in his chair, and he looked at me long and hard. I said nothing. All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher; I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.
When he spoke, he said simply, without accusation, “You had nothing to say to them.”
“You had nothing to say to them”. he repeated.” No wonder they are bored. Why not get to the meat of literature and stop talking about symbolism. Talk with them, not at them. And more important, why do you ignore their bad behavior”? We talked. He named my problems and offered solutions. We role-played. He was the bad student, and I was the forceful, yet, warm, teacher
As the year progressed, we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations. He helped me identify my weaknesses and strengths. In short, he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emerson’s words: “The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.”
Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school. Thanks to the help I received that difficult first year, the school is my home now.
小題1: It can be inferred from the story that in 1974 ________________.
A.the writer became an optimistic person
B.the writer was very happy about her new job
C.it was rather difficult to get a job in the USA
D.it was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is most probably the writer’s problem as a new teacher?
A.She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.
B.She didn’t ask experienced teachers for advice.
C.She took too much time off to eat and sleep.
D.She didn’t like teaching English literature.
小題3:What is the writer’s biggest worry after her taskmaster’s observation of her class?
A.She might lose her teaching job.
B.She might lose her students’ respect.
C.She couldn’t teach the same class any more.
D.She couldn’t ignore her students’ bad behavior any more.
小題4:Which of the following gives the writer a sense of mild victory?
A.Her talk about symbolism sounded convincing.
B.Her students behaved a little better than usual.
C.She managed to finish the class without crying.
D.She was invited for a talk by her boss after class.
小題5:The students behaved badly in the writer’s classes because
A.They were eager to embarrass her.
B.She didn’t really understand them.
C.They didn’t regard her as a good teacher.
D.She didn’t have a good command of English.
小題6:The taskmaster’s attitude towards the writer after his observation of her class can be described as________________.
A.cruel but encouragingB.fierce but forgiving
C.sincere and supportiveD.a(chǎn)ngry and aggressive

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