Smoggy weather has become common in China. But these days, air pollution levels in the north eastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels.

The city was essentially shut down after PM2. 5, fine Particulate(微粒物) pollution that is considered hazardous(有害的) . reached levels of 1000 micrograms per cubic meter-40 times the safety level remended by the World Health Organization. Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters.

Photos from Harbin showed residents covering their mouths with masks and scarves, and moving like ghostly shadows through the fog. Cars and motorcycles are moving slowly as traffic came to a standstill with traffic lights barely visible. .

Just days previously , the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified air pollution as a carcinogen(致癌物) . It stated that there is " sufficient evidence" that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer and also linked it with an increased risk of bladder cancer. It's said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in " rapidly industrial countries with large populations".

"The air we breathe has become polluted with a mixture of cancer-causing substances" , Dr Kurt Straif , head of the IARC said in a press released. "We now know that outdoor air pollution is not only a major risk to health in general, but also a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. "

On the Chinese social media site Weibo , many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns. References to "feed people with smog "have become popular on Weibo and there is a sarcastic play on the expression "serve the people" , as the two have a similar pronunciation.

"The impact of air pollution on people will be gradual. There won't be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors, " Deng Ying, a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying.

1. As thick smog has become a common scene in Harbin, ______

A. students there can go to school as usual

B. residents in the city can see as far as 20 meters

C. traffic lights can be easily visible

D. the urban traffic has been seriously influenced

2. When exposed to outdoor air pollution, what kind of disease can be caused?

A. Cancer of stomach B. Breast cancer C. Bladder cancer D. Ovarian cancer

3. According to Dr Kurt Straif , we can learn that_______.

A. the effect of the. smoggy weather is gradual

B. air pollution is the man environmental cause, of cancer deaths

C. exposure has greatly increased in countries with large populations

D. "feed people with smog" has bee a hot word

4. The purpose of this passage is to

A. awaken people's environmental awareness

B. warn people not to go out in smoggy weather

C. call for the public to wear their masks

D. advise people not to live in Harbin

 

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

【解析】在本文中詳細(xì)描述了哈爾濱PM2.5超標(biāo)，說(shuō)明了空氣污染對(duì)于人類(lèi)健康的影響，特別會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些諸如肺癌，膀胱癌的發(fā)生。目的在于提高人們對(duì)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)。

1.D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章2,3段中的Cars and motorcycles are moving slowly as traffic came to a standstill with traffic lights barely visible和Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters可知由于PM2.5濃度太高，導(dǎo)致能見(jiàn)度降低，車(chē)輛無(wú)法迅速行駛，導(dǎo)致交通堵塞。故D正確。

2.2】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段It stated that there is " sufficient evidence" that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer and also linked it with an increased risk of bladder cancer.可知接觸到被污染的空氣和肺癌以及膀胱癌有關(guān)。故C正確。

3.3】B

【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第五段"The air we breathe has become polluted with a mixture of cancer-causing substances" , Dr Kurt Straif , head of the IARC said in a press released. "We now know that outdoor air pollution is not only a major risk to health in general, but also a leading environmental cause of cancer deaths. "可知Dr Kurt Straif認(rèn)為空氣污染不僅僅是健康的威脅而且也是一個(gè)主要導(dǎo)致癌癥死亡的原因。故B正確。

4.4】A

【試題解析】推理題。作者在本文中詳細(xì)描述了哈爾濱PM2.5超標(biāo)，說(shuō)明了空氣污染對(duì)于人類(lèi)健康的影響，特別會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些諸如肺癌，膀胱癌的發(fā)生。目的在于提高人們對(duì)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)。故A正確。

【長(zhǎng)難句解析】

Photos from Harbin showed residents covering their mouths with masks and scarves, and moving like ghostly shadows through the fog.

【翻譯】來(lái)自哈爾濱的作品顯示當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼每谡趾蛧砩w住他們的嘴，像魔鬼一樣穿過(guò)濃霧。

【分析】本句中含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞show后面的賓語(yǔ)是residents，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞cover與賓語(yǔ)residents構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：【考點(diǎn)對(duì)接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專(zhuān)練：介詞+連詞英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

（2014年福州市高三適應(yīng)性練習(xí)）23. Don’t bother your father tonight ------ he’s got a lot ____ his mind.

A. on B. to C. in D. around

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：【考點(diǎn)對(duì)接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專(zhuān)練閱讀理解科普知識(shí)類(lèi)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists have long puzzled over how iguanas, a group of lizards(蜥蜴) mostly found in the Americas, came to live in the isolated Pacific islands of Fiji and Tonga. Some scientists used to suppose that they must have traveled there on a raft, a journey of around 5,000 miles from South America to the islands. There are documented cases of iguanas reaching remote Caribbean islands and the Galapagos Islands on floating logs. But new research in January by Brice Noonan and Jack Sites suggested that iguanas may have simply walked to Fiji and Tonga when the islands were still a part of an ancient southern supercontinent.

The ancient supercontinent was made up of present-day Africa, Australia, Antarctica and parts of Asia. If that’s the case, the island species would need to be very old. Using “molecular (分子) clock” analysis of living iguanas’ DNA, Noonan and Sites found that, sure enough, the lineage of iguanas has been around for more than 60 million years—easily old enough to have been in the area when the islands were still connected by land bridges to Asia or Australia.

Fossils (化石) uncovered in Mongolia suggest that iguanid ancestors did once live in Asia. Though there’s currently no fossil evidence of iguanas in Australia, that doesn’t necessarily mean they were never there. “The fossil record of this continent is surprisingly poor and cannot be taken as evidence of true absence,” the authors write.

So if the iguanas simply walked to Fiji and Tonga from Asia or possibly Australia, why are they not also found on the rest of the Pacific islands? Noonan and Sites say fossil evidence suggests that iguana species did once inhabit other islands, but went extinct right around the time when humans settled in those islands. But Fiji and Tonga have a much shorter history of human presence, which may have helped the iguanas living there to escape extinction.

The researchers say that their study can’t completely rule out the rafting theory, but it does make the land bridge theory “far more reasonable than previously thought.”

1. What did some scientists previously believe about the iguanas?

   A. They were once discovered in America.     

B. They traveled by raft to Fiji and Tonga.

   C.  They could survive in poor living conditions.

D. They moved to Fiji and Tonga from Australia.

2.According to Noonan and Sites, 60 million years ago ____.  

A. the land of the world was a supercontinent  

B. Fiji and Tonga were connected to Asia or Australia

C. Africa, Australia and America were a continent

   D. iguanas walked to Fiji and Tonga from Africa

3.The underline word “l(fā)ineage” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ____.

   A. conditions in which creatures can survive

B. the change in ancient plants and animals.

C. the line of generations of an ancestor

D. the habitat of a type of an ancient animal

4. What is the main topic of this passage?  

A. The life span of animals living on the ancient supercontinent.

B. The two islands being home to several iguana species in the Pacific region.

C. The fossil evidence suggesting iguanas’ ancestors’ swimming to Fiji and Tonga

D. By raft or by land — how did iguanas reach the tiny Pacific islands?

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：【考點(diǎn)對(duì)接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專(zhuān)練閱讀理解社會(huì)生活類(lèi)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

In our world today, the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains. Movies, television shows, commercials, and magazines all make use of models and actors whose physical attributes(特性) will sell their product.

As our country is trying to reduce the obesity numbers, eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people. While obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems, many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes. Children as young as elementary school age have begun to worry about the numbers that appear on the scale. In my opinion, it seems that “fat” has become the new“ugly”.

Two weeks ago, 37-year-old Wisconsin television reporter Livingston, who is 235 pounds, received an email from a man named Krause. In the email Krause attacked her, writing,“Your physical condition hasn’t improved for many years. Surely you don’t consider yourself a suitable example for this community’s young people, girls in particular.”

Today, it seems that a vast majority of people care more about how they look and appear to their peers rather than what is inside. The truth is that every person is built differently; we all come in different shapes and sizes. Just because someone is heavier, that doesn’t mean they eat large amounts of junk food around the day. Likewise, even though a person is thin, that doesn’t mean they are necessarily healthy and fit.

If you are reading this and you struggle with your weight or your appearance, please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way. You are worth so much more than you realize, and even if I don’t know you, understand that I respect and support you. Beauty is not defined by size; it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves. In the words of the talented film actress Kirstie Alley, “There’s a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are.”

1. With so many people losing weight, it will end in .

A. models’ and actors’ appearance in ads

B. the fall of media and entertainment industries

C. more and more people becoming obesity

D. more people’s suffering from eating disorder

2.The underlined phrase “the numbers that appear on the scale” in the second paragraph may mean .

A. intelligenceB. weightC. patienceD. strength

3. The writer used the example of Jennifer Livingston to show .

A. people think “fat” looks uglyB. fat people are becoming cleverer

C. physical condition is goodD. young people never follow example

4. What Kirstie Alley said means .

A. people should pay attention to the appearance

B. there is no need for any people to go on diet

C. people are beautiful when they concern others

D. there’s always someone who understands and supports you

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：【考點(diǎn)對(duì)接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專(zhuān)練閱讀理解新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

When us teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration through his new book about his own life.

These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance.

It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memory— repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.

Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was an infant and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation .

“If I was going to sit on the couch all day feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided right then and there that I wasn’t going to let it stop me and that I was going to go out and persevere (堅(jiān)持不懈),” he said.

It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true potential in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.

Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, there’s a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.”

1. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ______.

A. was born a blind childB. could have been a golf master

C. has great muscle memoryD. is trying to find the cure for his disease

2. According to the article, Jake’s family members ______.

A. pity him deeplyB. once gave up hope on him

C. encouraged him to write the bookD. admire his efforts and determination

3.The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life is to ______.

A. promote good approaches to getting along with disabled people

B. inspire people to discover and use their hidden abilities

C. help people come up with better life goals

D. explain different definitions of “a happier life”

4.The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to ______.

A. fight B. failureC. opportunity D. success

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：【考點(diǎn)對(duì)接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專(zhuān)練閱讀理解文化教育類(lèi)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you are a thin 14-year-old boy. That was me in 1940-the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City's Pennsylvania Railway Station.

After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. I'd like to join them, thinking, "Everyone else is doing it."

When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. "You give an honest day's work," he said, looking at me straight in his eye. "They are paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that."

I followed my dad's advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.

Of all the jobs I've had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possession. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he'd be gone.

Whether you're on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family. if you can't trust one another, there is going to be trouble.

1. What can be inferred about the baggage boys?

A. They could earn much, but they had to work hard.

B. Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.

C. They were all from poor families.

D. They were thin, young boys.

2. What does the father's advice imply?

A. It is wrong to give more to the passengers.

B. Don't believe them if they are paying you more.

C. Don't follow others to overcharge the passengers.

D. It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.

3. The underlined word "it" (in Paragraph 2) refers to______

A. overcharging passengers

B. pulling heavy suitcases all day

C. paying passengers money

D. working in an honest way

4.The writer can't put up with stealing because he thinks that _______

A. it is a total shared experience

B. it is considered as the most dangerous

C. it does great harm to human relationship

D. it may led to the loss of his sports team.

5. It can be concluded from the text that _______

A. his father's advice helped him to decide which job to take up

B. working in the sports team was his most important experience

C. he learned much from his shared experience with his team members

D. his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his late life

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：【考點(diǎn)對(duì)接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專(zhuān)練閱讀理解文化教育類(lèi)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

What would you do if you were a fifth grader facing a huge homework load every night, and you found out that there was a machine that would do all the work for you? That's the situation presented to Sam, Kelsey, Judy and Brenton in Dan Gutman's entertaining new book for young readers, The Home Machine.

The four children, all fifth graders in Miss Rasmussen's Grand Canyon School, are as different as any other 11-year-old child could be, but they have one thing in common — all are somewhat separated from their classmates. Sam is a newcomer and has had his share of school trouble before; Kelsey quietly carries her pain at losing her father; Judy's sense of justice always annoys others; Brenton is the smartest child in the school, so smart that even his parents and teachers have trouble keeping up with him. When Brenton and his three classmates are put into the same study group by their teacher, the others discover that Brenton has made a time-saving gadget(裝置) to do homework for him. While the boy is perfectly able to do his homework himself, Sam, Kelsey and Judy can use the help.

Having perfect grades is something new for these three, and as they meet every day to "do homework", they find that they're learning a lot about each other. Such a good thing can't last though, and when a secret man starts trying to get in touch with them, they begin to get nervous. Soon there's an even more frightening problem ― why can't the Homework Machine be turned off?

Told in different voices as all the children make statements to the Grand Canyon Police, the story develops in an interesting fashion. Gutman is a gifted writer who has written dozens of children's books, each with a funny and impressing table that should be equally liked by boys and girls.

1. What is one common thing that all the four children have to deal with at school?

A. Getting along with their classmates.

B. Doing their homework by themselves.

C. Overcoming difficulties on their own.

D. Catching up with others to get good grades.

2. Which of the following words best describe Brenton?

A. Strange and nervous.B. Quiet and smart.

C. Brave and special.D. Clever and helpful.

3. Why did the children get frightened?

A. They lost touch with each other.

B. They were questioned by a strange man.

C. They had no idea how to stop the machine.

D. They were tracked down by the police.

4. This passage most probably comes from .

A. a student's diaryB. a book reviewC. a school reportD. a science story

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：【考點(diǎn)對(duì)接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專(zhuān)練閱讀理解人物傳記類(lèi)英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

IT is safe to say that George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), the Irish-born writer, is more famous for being George Bernard Shaw than he is for his writings today. Few of Shaw’s more than 60 plays, novels and essays are performed or read anymore. And yet Shaw genuinely helped make our modern world. Although you’d be lucky to get a chance to see one of his dramas today, in his time he turned the theater into a vehicle for the discussion of social issues, not only in Britain but on the stage of the world. In a way Shaw was someone who created the modern culture of Britain.

Where the theater had been dominated by entertainment, Shaw used it to teach people the importance of paying attention to the issues of their day. The plight (苦難) of the poor and the working class, the situation of women and the institutions of society, such as the education system ---- Shaw was among the most well-known figures making these topics central to public debate. His first play, Widowers’ Houses (1892), deals with the question of slum (貧民窟) housing. His Mrs Warren’s Profession (1893) brought a controversial topic to the stage.

Shaw was an important mover and shaker in new political movements too. He was an early member of the Fabian Society, which argued for the socialist cause in the UK. Shaw was also the founder (in 1895) of one of the now most famous colleges in the world, the London School of Economics.

If few of his works have really stood the test of time, many of his quotations have become part of the furniture of the English language. “Youth is wasted on the young,” he wrote. He also knew how to sum up a political philosophy(哲學(xué)) in a few memorable words. For instance: “A government that robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul.”

1. Shaw’s influence on the modern world comes mainly from ______.

A. the changes he brought to the British culture

B. his philosophies on the role of government

C. his awareness of social problems of his day

D. the support for the London School of Economics

2. Widowers’ Houses is a play that mainly focuses on ______.

A. the failure of the UK education system

B. the housing problems of poor people

C. robbery incidents in slum areas

D. socialist movements in the UK

3. By describing Shaw’s quotations as “part of the furniture of the English language”, the author means that Shaw’s words ______.

A. have become the best part of English

B. have greatly developed the English language

C. have made the English language philosophical

D. have become an inseparable part of the English language

4. Which of the following about George Bernard Shaw’s works is TRUE?

A. They should be adapted for modern readers.

B. They are mostly about the lives of working class.

C. They deal with important social issues of their day.

D. Most of them are still performed on the stage of the world today.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆黑龍江省高一下期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫(xiě)

Ancient China was a place1. _______ states were often 2. ______ war with each other. But it was also a time 3._______ there were many great philosophers. Confucius (55I BC --- 479BC ) is the philosopher4. ________ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to 5. ________ of Confucius.

What will the city of the future look 6. _______ ? No one knows7. ______ sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain ----- they are going to get bigger 8. _______ they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important 9.______ earth’s natural resources give out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more 10.________ alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案