Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A.left; lain open B.leaving; lying open
C.leaving; lie openedD.left; lay opened
B

試題分析:考查分詞用法。第一空l(shuí)eaving是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法,因?yàn)閘eave與he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空the book與lie構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,還是使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,open的是一個(gè)形容詞表示狀態(tài)。句意:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)消息,他沖了出去,留在書本打開(kāi)著躺在桌子上,消失在遠(yuǎn)處。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):不管分詞做狀語(yǔ)還是分詞做定語(yǔ),當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。
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