East of the mountain ______ two towns, ________ my hometown.

A．lie; one of which isB．lies; where lies
C．lies; one of which isD．lie; that is

A

解析試題分析：考查主謂一致。本題第一句是一個倒裝句，做狀語的方位副詞短語提前至句首，真正的主語two towns放在了后面，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二空中的主語是one，故謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。句意：在山的東面有兩座城市，其中一個是我的故鄉(xiāng)。故A正確。
考點：考查主謂一致
點評：主謂一致主要指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。對大多數(shù)人來說，往往會在掌握主語和隨后的謂語動詞之間的一致問題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個原則的支配：語法一致原則 (grammatical concord) 意義一致原則 (notional concord) 就近原則 (principle of proximity)�！爸髦^一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)作主語、不可數(shù)名詞作主語、不定代詞作主語、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語、特殊名詞作主語時與謂語動詞數(shù)的一致等。

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