Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle-aged person or an old person, everybody needs good friends.

During childhood, friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship 【1】 (fast) than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends. They play and learn together. Friends are important for their proper growth and 【2】 (develop)

As teenagers, friends become more important for us. We go 【3】 many changes during our teenage life. Many of the problems 【4】 (face) during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other family members. 【5】, we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends. Having good friends 【6】can listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.

More and more people these days 【7】(suffer)from mid-life crisis (中年危機). Their family, job, kids and almost everyone and everything around begin to appear as 【8】burden to them at this age. 【9】 (have) good friends around at this time can help a lot.

Friends are【10】 (equal) important for old people. If they have friends around, their life remains joyful and interesting.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】faster

【2】development

【3】through

【4】faced

【5】However

【6】who/that

【7】are suffering

【8】a

【9】Having

【10】equally

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了無論是孩子、青少年、中年人還是老人，每個人都需要好朋友的觀點及其原因。

【1】考查形容詞比較級。句意：小孩子比成年人更容易發(fā)展友誼，他們喜歡朋友的陪伴。根據(jù)空后的than可知，空處用faster的比較級，故填faster。

【2】考查名詞。句意：朋友對他們的成長和發(fā)展是很重要的。根據(jù)空前的and可知，空處和growth是并列關(guān)系，故要用develop的名詞，development意為“發(fā)展”，故填development。

【3】考查詞組。句意：我們在青少年時期經(jīng)歷了許多變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，go through是固定搭配，意為“經(jīng)歷”，故填through。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多在這個年齡面臨的問題不能與我們的父母和其他家庭成員討論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動詞做many of the problems的定語，另外face和邏輯主語many of the problems是被動關(guān)系，故用face的過去分詞形式，故填faced。

【5】考查副詞。句意：然而，我們與我們的朋友交流是很舒服的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，空處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however意為“然而”，故填However。

【6】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有好朋友可以傾聽我們的問題，給我們支持和指導(dǎo)，在這個時代確實是一件幸運的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，先行詞是good friends，故用關(guān)系代詞who或者that，故填who/that。

【7】考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人正遭受中年危機。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填謂語動詞，再根據(jù)語境可知，空處用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示當(dāng)前正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，又因主語是more and more people，謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，綜上，故填are suffering。

【8】考查冠詞。句意：他們的家庭、工作、孩子，以及身邊幾乎所有的人和事，在這個年齡都開始成為他們的負擔(dān)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填冠詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處burden表示泛指，且為輔音開頭，故填a。

【9】考查動名詞。句意：這個時候有好朋友在身邊會很有幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處做主語，動詞做主語要用動名詞，故填Having。

【10】考查副詞。句意：朋友對老年人來說同樣重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞修飾形容詞important，equally是equal的副詞形式，意為“同樣地，平等地”，故填equally。

過去分詞作后置定語時，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞或代詞。它所修飾的名詞、代詞與之構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。

如第4小題，Many of the problems ___4___ (face) during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other family members.

Many of the problems faced during this age就相當(dāng)于Many of the problems teenages are facing during this age，其中many of the problems和face是動賓關(guān)系，故將句子簡化為過去分詞做后置定語，修飾many of the problems.