Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Brain Drain
Imagine you are sitting in your living room and out of surprise you get a call from a friend．He tells you that he's gotten the student visa and is going to study abroad for higher education．His parents may feel it a privilege that their son is guaranteed to have a bright future and unbelievable job opportunities．小題1:While many people believe that immigration is a personal choice that must be understood and respected, others have realized a serious problem-brain drain．Brain drain refers to the flow of highly skilled and educated people, such as doctors, engineers, scientists from less developed countries to developed countries． Brain drain has become a common social problem．小題2:  These reasons are "Push" factors （因素） and "Pull" factors．The push factors include low wages and lack of satisfactory working and living conditions, and so on．The pull factors, however, include higher pay and better working conditions, better job opportunities, as well as better research equipment．
As we can see, many educated people are heading for richer countries, seeking higher wages and better working conditions．小題3: It reduces the number of creative people who can contribute to the development of their country．Meanwhile, with more successful businessmen taking their money abroad, their countries are missing an opportunity of wealth creation．小題4:  Besides these economic effects, the brain drain has also social negative effects, such as the loss of improvement in research and technique．
Therefore, measures must be taken in less developed countries to avoid brain drain． 小題5: Social developments like health services and education opportunities also need improving．Otherwise, less developed countries will face an uncertain future．

A．Even you may start to admire his plans．

B．This also reduces government tax income．

C．Why should their motivations be seriously considered?

D．This of course has serious negative effects on their own countries．

E．There should be more job opportunities for highly educated people．
F．So it is important to find out the proper reasons behind the brain drain．
G．Most of the measures taken so far have not reduced the effects of brain drain．

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:F
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:E

試題分析：文章介紹現(xiàn)在的人才流失的現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重，分析這個(gè)現(xiàn)象存在的原因，它的危害和解決的方法。
小題1:考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)上文：His parents may feel it a privilege that their son is guaranteed to have a bright future and unbelievable job opportunities．可知：甚至你可能會(huì)羨慕他的計(jì)劃，答案是A
小題2:考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)下文：These reasons are "Push" factors （因素） and "Pull" factors．可知：所以要找到人才流失背后的原因很重要，答案是F
小題3:考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)下文：It reduces the number of creative people who can contribute to the development of their country．可知：這對他們自己的國家一定會(huì)有負(fù)面的影響，答案是D
小題4:考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)上文：Meanwhile, with more successful businessmen taking their money abroad, their countries are missing an opportunity of wealth creation．可知：這也減少的政府的財(cái)政收入，答案是B
小題5:考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)上文：Therefore, measures must be taken in less developed countries to avoid brain drain．可知：應(yīng)該有一些就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)給受過高等教育的人，答案是E