Question

Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch. Sometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you. Sometimes it's just enough to know they're standing by. Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief. A friendship is priceless and should be cultivated.
●Remembering the golden rule
Without a doubt, the greatest human relations principle is to treat other people like you want to be treated. When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship, you'll be blessed in untold ways.
You can't know what has gone on in the rude person's life that day, but you can assume that his or her day hasn't gone well. Maybe a loved one lost his job, her boss reprimanded her unjustly, he's coming down with the flu, or she just found out that her teenager is taking drugs.
Whatever the cause of the rudeness, you don't have to accentuate(突出) the problem. A kind word or a gentle, understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would.
● Considering foes as friends
A friend looks after your own good. On the other hand, a foe is someone who isn't interested in your well-being.
Yet some students view their teachers as enemies. However, a student's success in school partly depends on the teacher's effectiveness in the classroom. Instead of being an enemy, a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had.
This kind of thinking, along with a little attitude adjustment, helps you to convert foes to friends, and both of you are better off.
● Making friends by being an optimist
Do you enjoy being around a pessimist, someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it? The answer is obvious. Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today, rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday.
● Capturing the pleasing personality
How do you develop a pleasing personality? Here are some steps you can take:
Smile when you see someone. You don't have to give a wide grin — just a pleasant, friendly smile.
Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice. Talk to people as if they are good friends, even if they don't really fall into that category yet.
Take a course in public speaking. The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources.
Develop a sense of humor. Pick up a couple of joke books. This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly.
● Don't criticize unjustly
Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time, take the humane and sensible approach. Look for the good in others. Encourage them. Build them up.
Most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other person's point of view. If you take the time and effort to do this, you'll end up befriending more people.
Title: Five ways to cultivate friendship

Passage outline	Supporting details
Introduction to friendship	Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch. Sometimes friends share each other’s 小題1:    and sorrow.
小題2:   of cultivating friendship	● Remembering the gold rule Treat others like you want to be treated. Don’t have to accentuate the problem even though they are 小題3:      to you, because sometimes a gentle understanding 小題4:    is better than a rude behavior.
	● Considering foes as friends小題5:    on foes as friends makes you and your friends better off.
	● Making friends by being an optimist Most people have the 小題6:    for being around the ones who are optimistic.
	● Capturing the pleasing personality ﹡Give a 小題7:    and friendly smile. ﹡Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice. ﹡Take a course about speaking 小題8:   . ﹡Develop a sense of humor.
	● Don't criticize unjustly ﹡小題9:   criticizing others ﹡Look for the good in others.
Conclusion	Make an effort to do this and you’ll 小題10:    more friends in the end.

Answer 1

小題1:Ways
小題2:joy(s)/ happiness
小題3:rude
小題4:smile
小題5:Look 
小題6:preference
小題7:pleasant
小題8:publicly
小題9:Avoid
小題10:make

試題分析：朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，文章介紹五種方式可以經(jīng)營友情。
小題1:歸納詞：右邊的內(nèi)容是交朋友的方式：填Ways
小題2:原詞重現(xiàn)題：從第一段的句子：Sometimes it's just enough to know they're standing by. Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief. 可知友情會(huì)使你的快樂翻倍，讓你的痛苦減半。 所以填joy(s)/ happiness
小題3:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第四段的句子：Whatever the cause of the rudeness, you don't have to accentuate(突出) the problem. 可知無論是什么理由讓他/她如此野蠻無禮，你也不需要去強(qiáng)調(diào)人家的錯(cuò)誤。Rudeness改成 rude
小題4:原詞重現(xiàn)題：從第四段的句子：A kind word or a gentle, understanding smile may help the person more than returned rudeness would. 可知比起同樣粗魯?shù)男袨椋�用一句友好的問候、一個(gè)善解人意的笑容作為回應(yīng)，更能幫助他們，所以填smile。
小題5:考查詞組: Look on…as…把…當(dāng)作…從第七段的句子;This kind of thinking, along with a little attitude adjustment, helps you to convert foes to friends, and both of you are better off. 可知將敵人看作朋友，你們雙方也會(huì)感覺舒服很多。填look
小題6:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第八段的句子： Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today, rather than people who believe that today is even worse than yesterday. 可知大多數(shù)人愿意和相信明天會(huì)更好的人交朋友，而不是那些哀嘆今天比昨天更糟的人。Prefer to do="have" preference for。
小題7:原詞重現(xiàn)題：從倒數(shù)第五段的句子：Smile when you see someone. You don't have to give a wide grin — just a pleasant, friendly smile. 你不需要哈哈大笑，只需要一個(gè)愉悅友好的微笑。填pleasant
小題8:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從倒數(shù)第四段的句子;Take a course in public speaking. 可知要進(jìn)修公共演講課程。Public改成publicly
小題9:句意理解題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Instead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time, take the humane and sensible approach. 可知避免將你對(duì)朋友的批評(píng)一股腦兒倒出來，填A(yù)void
小題10:句意理解題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：If you take the time and effort to do this, you'll end up befriending more people. 可知如果你花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和精力去做到這一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)有更多的朋友。Befriend="make" friends