42.A.disappearing | B.a(chǎn)ppearing | C.cultivating | D.performing |
43.A.struggle | B.evidence | C.patience | D.experience |
44.A.decision | B.hobby | C.discussion | D.doubt |
45.A.cook | B.student | C.farmer | D.expert |
46、A.producing | B.destroying | C.creating | D.contributing |
47.A.delicious | B.sweet | C.salty | D.fresh |
48.A.reduced | B.increased | C.shared | D.a(chǎn)ccessed |
49.A.releasing | B.buying | C.selling | D.exposing |
50.A.Luckily | B.Unfortunately | C.Obviously | D.Frankly |
51.A.a(chǎn)dapt | B.support | C.enjoy | D.serve |
分析 本文通過介紹最近的一項研究結(jié)果(即只有百分之二的人口從事農(nóng)業(yè)工作)以及介紹Mark Mills廚師離職并轉(zhuǎn)向務(wù)農(nóng)的情況,說明由于許多新農(nóng)民缺乏或沒有農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗,使得他們損失了很多錢,因此他們還需要有另一種收入來源養(yǎng)活自己.
解答 答案:
42-46BDACA
42.B 考查上下文句意理解以及動詞詞義辨析 A.不見,消失; B.出現(xiàn); C.培養(yǎng),陶冶,耕作; D.執(zhí)行;完成;根據(jù)本句中的Yet 可知,本句的意思應(yīng)與上一句"只有百分之二的人口從事農(nóng)業(yè)工作"表達的意思相反,即然而,小農(nóng)場似乎出現(xiàn)在了許多領(lǐng)域,來滿足當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)的日益增長的食品的需求;此處的意思應(yīng)是:出現(xiàn);故選B.
43.D 考查上下文句意理解以及名詞詞義辨析 A.競爭,奮斗;B.證詞,證據(jù);C.耐心,耐性; D. 經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;根據(jù)下文舉例講到Mark Mills對農(nóng)業(yè)非常感興趣,但是由于缺乏種植經(jīng)驗,而損失了很多錢,可知此處指的應(yīng)是:經(jīng)營這些農(nóng)場的人往往很少或沒有農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗;故選D.
44.A 聯(lián)系上下文 根據(jù)上文講到Mark Mills決定離職并轉(zhuǎn)向務(wù)農(nóng),以及下文講到了他做該決定的依據(jù),可知此處指的應(yīng)是:他的決定基于以下兩件事;故選A.
45.C 聯(lián)系上下文 根據(jù)下一句"Mark Mills was a history major in college"可推測出,由于Mark Mills 大學(xué)學(xué)的是歷史專業(yè),因此此處指的應(yīng)是:他缺乏作為一個農(nóng)民所需要的知識;故選C.
46.A 考查上下文句意理解以及動詞詞義辨析 A.生產(chǎn),制作; B.破壞; C.創(chuàng)造; D.貢獻;根據(jù)上文"Mark Mills once worked as a cook"可知,Mark Mills曾經(jīng)是一位廚師,因此這里指的應(yīng)是:他只知道制作的食物是來自于他家花園里種植的作物;故選A.
47---51DBCAB
47.D 考查句意理解 本句的意思是:近年來,許多美國人已經(jīng)開始品嘗新鮮的,當(dāng)?shù)胤N植的水果和蔬菜;此處指的是:新鮮的;故用D.
48.B 聯(lián)系上下文 根據(jù)上一句:許多美國人都喜歡品嘗新鮮的,當(dāng)?shù)胤N植的水果和蔬菜,可推測出此處指的應(yīng)是:農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的數(shù)量在增加;故選B.
49.C 考查上下文句意理解以及動詞詞義辨析 A.釋放,發(fā)布;B.買; C.賣; D.揭露,暴露;根據(jù)下一句"namely in exchange for money也就是換成金錢"解釋了本句的意思,可知此處指的應(yīng)是:賣東西,也就是換錢;故選C.
50.A 聯(lián)系上下文 根據(jù)上文"Mr.Mills says his farm probably lost more money than it earned"提到Mills先生的農(nóng)場損失的錢要多于賺的錢,以及下文"his wife has a non-farm job and can provide financial support,at least for now.他的妻子有一份非農(nóng)業(yè)工作,至少現(xiàn)在可以提供資金支持."可推測出,此處的意思是:幸運的是;故選A.
51.B 聯(lián)系上下文 根據(jù)上文講到Mark Mills經(jīng)營的農(nóng)場損失的錢要多于賺的錢,還需要妻子的資金支持,可知本句的意思應(yīng)是:專家說,許多新農(nóng)民需要用另一種收入來源養(yǎng)活自己;故選B.
點評 做本題時,首先應(yīng)在瀏覽全文的基礎(chǔ)上,把握故事大意;其次根據(jù)上下文以及句子之間的句意關(guān)系,推測出每一小題的句意,然后選出符合句意的單詞.做完形填空題,不但需要培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣,提高閱讀理解能力;而且還應(yīng)注意詞匯量的積累,做好各類短語或各類詞的詞義辨析.
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