閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The    小題1:____ Chinese dynasty to rule came from Manchuria, in northeast China. The Manchus were unable to    小題2:other nations from interfering with China. The British defeated China in the Opium Wars. The outsiders seized Hong Kong,  小題3:___ more importantly, the British forced the Chinese government    小題4:___( allow) them to sell a dangerous drug called opium to the Chinese people. Japan    小題5:___(seize) the island of Formosa, which later became    小題6:(know) as Taiwan. By the turn of the twentieth century, foreigners had overrun China. Parts of China were ruled by British, French, American, German, Russian, and Japanese forces. The Chinese people believed that the Manchus    小題7:___(lose)the Mandate of Heaven. Many people began to support a group known    小題8: the Nationalists, who pledged to free China    小題9:___ foreign rule. In 1911, the Nationalists drove from power a six-year-old boy, who was    小題10:____ last of the Manchu rulers.

小題1:last
小題2:stop/prevent/keep
小題3:but
小題4:to allow
小題5:seized
小題6:known
小題7:had lost
小題8:as
小題9:from
小題10:the

小題1:根據(jù)常識可知統(tǒng)治中國的最后一個王朝是清朝,故用last最后的。       
小題2:這里是短語stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。    
小題3:根據(jù)逗號前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。 
小題4:這里是短語force sb to do sth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事,故用to allow。  
小題5:根據(jù)became 可知這里指的是過去的事情所以應(yīng)該用過去式,故選seized。來
小題6:這里是短語be/become known as 以……而出名。故用known。  
小題7:因?yàn)閘ose發(fā)生在動詞believed之前,這里是表示過去的過去,所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時,故用had lost。
小題8:這里是介詞as“作為”,故用as。       
小題9:這里是短語free …from …使……得以解放或給予自由。故用from。     
小題10:這里表示特指,表示是最后一個統(tǒng)治者,故用 the。
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