10．文中共有10處語言錯誤．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分．
I went to the Summer Palace on last week．At the gate I happen to meet some America tourists．I greeted him in English and then we began to chat．I got to know that they were college students travel in China．They were busy with taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes had taken place in the past few years．After that，we went boating on a lake and had good time．We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future．They thanked me again and again．I was very glad to have such a chance to practicing my oral English．

分析 作者講述了上周去頤和園遇到了一些到中國旅行的美國大學(xué)生，作者與他們用英語交談，并交換電子郵件地址便于以后聯(lián)系，作者非常高興有這樣一個提高英語口語的機會．

解答 I went to the Summer Palace on last week．At the gate I happen to meet some America tourists．I greeted him in English and then we began to chat．I got to know that they were college students travel in China．They were busy with taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes∧had taken place in the past few years．After that，we went boating on a lake and had∧good time．We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future．They thanked me again and again．I was very glad to have such a chance to practicing my oral English．
詳解：
1．去掉on；考查固定用法，表示時間的名詞前面有this，that，next，last等詞修飾時，前面不加介詞．
2．happen改為happened；考查動詞的時態(tài)，根據(jù)上句中的時間狀語last week可知此處要用一般過去時．
3．America改為American；考查形容詞，這里用形容詞形式American作定語修飾名詞 tourists． 
4．him改為them；考查人稱代詞，此處人稱代詞指代American tourists，故用復(fù)數(shù)them． 
5．travel改為travelling；考查分詞作定語，college students 與動詞travel是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語．    
6．去掉with；考查介詞，be busy doing 是固定搭配，意為"忙于做某事"．    
7．changes后加that/which；考查關(guān)系代詞，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為the changes，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which在從句中做主語．
8．had后加a；考查冠詞，have a good time是固定短語，意為"玩得很高興"．  
9．a(chǎn)ddress改為addresses；考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，address是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意"我們交換電子郵件地址"可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．    
10．practicing改為practice；考查動詞，不定式符號to后面用動詞原形．

點評 在這個短文改錯中首先要通讀全文，了解短文基本大意，再結(jié)合上下文語境分析句子之間的關(guān)系，運用所掌握的基礎(chǔ)語言知識找出文中的錯誤所在．

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