Question

1．Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch？Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores？What can't you be bothered to do？
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs．
Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health，Britain's largest health charity．The results were astonishing．
About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken，they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up．
More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus．Worryingly，of the 654 respondents with children，64% said they were often too tired to play with them．
This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese （very fat） before they start school．
Dr Sarah Dauncey，medical director of Nuffield Health，said："People need to get fitter，not just for their own sake，but for the sake of their families，friends and evidently their pets too．
"If we don't start to take control of this problem，a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks．"
And Scotland's largest city，Glasgow，was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK，with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise，followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton，both with 67%．
The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service，where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year．
61．What causes children in the UK to be obese？D
A．Eating ready meal                                  
B．Watching TV
C．Doing Internet shopping                              
D．Being lazy
62．What can be inferred from the passage？D
A．British people are too lazy to do anything．
B．Internet shopping will do harm to your health．
C．Many people would not run to catch a bus in Britain．
D．People should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit．
63．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？A
A．One sixth of British people use remote control when watching TV．
B．People will benefit not only themselves but their families by getting fit．
C．Fatness can cause diseases such as heart disease and cancer．
D．More people get obesity-related illnesses now than 40 years ago．
64．What does the underlined word rudimentary most probably mean？A
A．basic                B．serious                C．vital                  D．hard
65．All the following are among the most lazy cities in the UK exceptC．
A．Glasgow          B．Birmingham          C．Nuffield           D．Southampton．

Answer 1

分析 這篇文章是關于英國人懶惰的調查，通過陳述調查的結果讓讀者相信英國人是懶惰的，還有這種懶惰會帶來的副作用．

解答 61．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段Worryingly，of the 654 respondents with children，64% said they were often too tired to play with them可知導致英國兒童肥胖的原因是懶惰；故選D．
62．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs可知人們應該更積極，經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持健康；故選D．
63．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken，they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up可知大約六分之一的人說如果他們的遙控器壞了，他們會繼續(xù)看同一個頻道而不是起床；故選A．
64．A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文章If we don't start to take control of this problem，a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks可知如果我們不開始控制這個問題，整整一代人就會變得太不適應甚至無法完成最基本的任務；意為基本的；故選A．
65．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Glasgow，was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK，with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise，followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton，both with 67%可知Nuffield 不是英國最懶惰的城市之一；故選C．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．