【題目】假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Roy,

I am glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Here are a little suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn the teachers and practice with your classmates. Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possibly.

Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words much easily than usual. You can also make more Chinese friends. He will tell you a lot about China or you learn Chinese.

Try and write to me in Chinese the next time.

Best wishes.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【答案】

【解析】 該文是一封書(shū)信,文章中,Li HuaRoy介紹了幾條學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議。

第一處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“ask for my advice …”是定語(yǔ),修飾your letter,your letterask之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。

第二處:考查形容詞。a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。suggestions是復(fù)數(shù),故將little改為few。

第三處:考查介詞。learn from sb.意為……學(xué)習(xí)”,是固定短語(yǔ)。

第四處:考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句介紹的漢語(yǔ)課程的作用,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)it,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用helps。

第五處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。whenever possible意為不管什么時(shí)候可能”,是whenever it is possible的省略。possible做表語(yǔ)。

第六處:考查連詞。句意:學(xué)唱英語(yǔ)歌是一個(gè)好想法,因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)這樣做,你會(huì)容易地記住漢字。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)將so改為because。

第七處:考查比較級(jí)根據(jù)后面的than可知,該句應(yīng)用easily的比較級(jí)。故可將much改為more。也可在easily前加more,much修飾比較級(jí)。

第八處:考查代詞。該句主語(yǔ)是上一句中的“Chinese friends”,代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用they。

第九處:考查連詞。前后兩句之間是順承關(guān)系,不是選擇關(guān)系,故應(yīng)將or改為and。

第十處:考查冠詞。nexttime是相對(duì)現(xiàn)在而言的下一次”,thenexttime是相對(duì)過(guò)去某時(shí)而言的下一次。該句是指相對(duì)現(xiàn)在而言的下一次”,故應(yīng)將the去掉

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