You and I have principles. And we also have opinions. I have opinions about what I think is 36 or wrong, good or bad. But they’re only 37 ---I could be wrong! I won’t try to 38 my life around my opinions, but I will try to 39 my principles.
A 15-year-old boy learned a(n) 40 lesson about principles. On his way home he found a 41 that contained $127 and the owner’s identification. 42 hesitation, he hopped(快速跳) onto his bicycle and went over to the owner’s 43 ---about a mile away. He told her that he had 44 her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars.
That evening the boy told his parents about what had happened. However, his father said, “I don’t think you should have 45 $20 for doing what you should do. A person shouldn’t be 46 for being honest.”.
He thought about his father’s 47 and decided he would return the money. He returned to the lady’s home and 48 her back the twenty dollars. She didn’t want to take it, but he told her she 49 to , for his father pointed out 50 to him that he had never 51 before.
When principles 52 our decisions and actions, we actually change. These great principles 53 our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is 54 to be raised by a wise father who had the 55 to say, “Those are my principles.”
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【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】C
【小題11】B
【小題12】D
【小題13】C
【小題14】B
【小題15】C
【小題16】A
【小題17】B
【小題18】D
【小題19】C
【小題20】D
解析【小題1】A考查形容詞�！罢_的或錯(cuò)誤的”與good or bad對(duì)應(yīng)。。
【小題2】B考查名詞�！暗^點(diǎn)只是觀點(diǎn)”。此處they指代前面的opinions。
【小題3】C考查動(dòng)詞。“我不想圍繞著我的意見建造我的生命”。build建造。
【小題4】A考查動(dòng)詞�！拔視�(huì)努力堅(jiān)持我的原則�！眆ollow遵照，接受，聽從。
【小題5】D考查形容詞。結(jié)合下文可知此處說的是：一個(gè)15歲的男孩學(xué)到了關(guān)于生活的原則的寶貴一課。
【小題6】C考查名詞。結(jié)合下文44后的her wallet，可知小男孩撿到了個(gè)錢包，里面有有127美元以及身份證。
【小題7】A考查介詞。without hesitation 毫不猶豫的；毫不躊躇地。
【小題8】D考查名詞。結(jié)合48題前的returned to the lady’s home可知“男孩騎上自行車來到了失主的‘家’”。
【小題9】A考查動(dòng)詞。他告訴她，他撿到了她的錢包。
【小題10】C考查動(dòng)詞�！拔也徽J(rèn)為你應(yīng)該接受20美元的報(bào)酬”。 eceive指“收到”, 著重“行為本身, 而不涉及收受者是否接受”； accept 指“領(lǐng)受”, “接收”, 著重“除行為本身以外, 還表示接受者經(jīng)過考慮以后愿意接受。
【小題11】B考查動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該因誠(chéng)實(shí)而受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。be rewarded for因……而得到報(bào)酬。
【小題12】D考查名詞。他考慮了他父親的話和決定歸還錢。
【小題13】C考查動(dòng)詞。他騎車來到女人的家中，并把二十美元?dú)w還給她。give back 歸還。
【小題14】B考查動(dòng)詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)小孩的堅(jiān)持，“失主必須把作為酬金的20美元收回。”。
【小題15】C考查代詞。她不想收回，但男孩告訴她必須收回——他的父親給他指出了以前他從來沒有意識(shí)到的一些東西
【小題16】A考查動(dòng)詞。見50解析。
【小題17】B考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)原則引導(dǎo)guide我們的決定和行為時(shí)，實(shí)際上我們就改變。
【小題18】D考查動(dòng)詞。這些偉大的原則塑造我們的生活和性格。
【小題19】C考查形容詞。有人給與指導(dǎo)，男孩“是很幸運(yùn)的”。
【小題20】D考查名詞。結(jié)合全文可知，男孩的父親是“英明的”。
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Small talk is used in the business world to create a friendly atmosphere and to put everyone at ease before the serious matters of business are discussed. Often businessmen will spend a few minutes talking about the weather or sports before a meeting. This form of small talk only lasts a few minutes before the American businessman wants to “get down to business.”
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1. American people ask others how it is going because .
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A．they are curious about others’ affairs |
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B．they are eager to help others |
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C．they want to start a long conversation |
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D．they only want to show their kindness |
2.Businessmen talk about weather before a meeting .
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A．so that everyone present will feel relaxed |
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B．in order that everyone will be warned against the possible bad weather |
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C．because weather is very important to American people |
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D．in order to make people fresh |
3.The word “reluctant” means .
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A．willing |
B．eager |
C．unwilling |
D．skilled |
4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
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A．You should keep the conversation short. |
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B．Asians are not friendly and don’t like to talk with others |
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C．“To get down to business” means to start the work. |
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D．The topics of the small talk are not very important. |
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