After determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here major types of media used in advertising.
Television
Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication. But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.
Newspapers
Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audience than they can through television. Given new production techniques, newspapers are also a quick way of getting the message out. Newspapers are often the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty (忠誠) from local readers.
Radio
Advertising on radio continues to grow. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeat their ads often. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times or the day. Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.
Magazines
Magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous (具有共同特點的). If you read Sports Illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magazine’s other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.
Out-of-home advertising
Out-of-home advertising, also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective.
Internet
As consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, Internet advertising will play a more prominent (顯著的) role in organizations’ advertising in the near future. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that audience members remember.
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 1 mother with whispered desperation(絕望), “ 2 a miracle(奇跡) can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 3 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 4 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(藥店).
“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.
“It’s 5 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a 6 . His name is Andrew and he has something 7 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”
“We don’t 8 miracles here, child.I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 9 at the little girl.
In the shop was a 10 customer. He stooped (彎腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 11 ?”
“I don’t know,” she replied.“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs 12 . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 13 .”
“How much do you have?” asked the man.
“One dollar and eleven cents, 14 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.
“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents — the 15 price of a miracle for little brothers. 16 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 17 your parents.”
That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生). The operation was completed without 18 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was 19 again and doing well.
The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the 20 of a little child.
1. A.tearful B.hopeful C.helpless D.kind
2. A.Simply B.Just C.Only D.More than
3. A.drew B.pulled C.put D.poured
4. A.followed B.made C.took D.found
5. A.to B.a(chǎn)s C.for D.on
6. A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle
7. A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible
8. A.have B.offer C.sell D.store
9. A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly
10.A.well dressed B.kind hearted C.well behaved D.good looking
11.A.have B.need C.care D.like
12.A.a(chǎn) doctor B.a(chǎn) surgeon C.a(chǎn)n operation D.a(chǎn) kindness
13.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions
14.A.since B.a(chǎn)s C.a(chǎn)fter D.but
15.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary
16.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow
17.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet
18.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result
19.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home
20. A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.devotion
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Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.
A.beyond B.without C.of D.in
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—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
—Of course . You can never be _______ careful with
that.
A.enough B.too C.so D.very
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The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long
time ____ we meet them again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
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George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
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