分析 文章主要介紹了海洋運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要形式.海洋運(yùn)動(dòng)包括海浪、潮汐和洋流等.海浪打破海面的寧?kù)o,潮汐引起海平面的上升和下降,洋流在海面以下流動(dòng).
解答 11.D 詞意猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第一段"The water is actually moving up and down"可知,B項(xiàng)指的是漂浮的物體隨著海水上下波動(dòng);根據(jù)最后一段"a high tide or low tide occurs about every six hours."可知,高潮和低潮每六小時(shí)更替一次,說(shuō)明劃線詞是"交替"之意.另外,根據(jù)詞根alter也可猜測(cè)劃線詞的詞性和意思,故選D.
12.A 主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,本文主要講述了海洋的運(yùn)動(dòng),海洋運(yùn)動(dòng)包括海浪、潮汐和洋流等.B、D兩項(xiàng)都只是提到了海洋運(yùn)動(dòng)形式中的兩種,不夠全面;文章沒(méi)有提到海洋和地球的關(guān)系,故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一個(gè)科教類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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