4.The Japanese have always loved fresh fish.But the (41)B close to Japan have not held many fish for decades.So to(42)D the Japanese population,fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever.The (43)A the fishermen went,the longer it took to bring in the fish.If the return trip (44)C more time,the fish were not fresh.
To settle this (45)D,fish companies installed(安裝) freezers on their boats.They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea.Freezers (46)B the boats to go farther and stay longer.
(47)A,the Japanese could taste the difference (48)A the fresh and the frozen fish.And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish.The frozen fish brought a lower (49)C.So,the fishing companies installed fish tanks.They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks,fin to fin.After struggling for some time,they stopped moving and became (50)D and dull.Days later,they lost their fresh-fish taste.The fishing industry (51)Aa coming economic crisis!
But today,they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan.How did they(52)C?To keep the fish tasting fresh,the Japanese fishing companies(53)B put the fish in the tanks but with a small shark.The fish are challenged and therefore are constantly on the(54)D.The challenger they face keeps them (55)A and fresh!
Have you (56)C that some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time not active or awake?So we need (57)B,which,basically in our life,are new challenges,to keep us awake and moving.If you are steadily (58)Dchallenges,you are happy."Your challenges keep you (59)Aand fresh.Don't create success and enjoy it in a state of(60)C.You have the resources,skills and abilities to make a difference."
41.A.islandsB.watersC.townsD.tanks
42.A.increaseB.satisfyC.reduceD.feed
43.A.fartherB.longerC.slowerD.faster
44.A.wastedB.spentC.tookD.saved
45.A.quarrelB.a(chǎn)rgumentC.conflictD.problem
46.A.encouragedB.a(chǎn)llowedC.forcedD.a(chǎn)dvised
47.A.HoweverB.ThusC.BesidesD.Otherwise
48.A.betweenB.throughC.a(chǎn)mongD.beyond
49.A.costB.valueC.priceD.money
50.A.surprisedB.puzzledC.excitedD.tired
51.A.facedB.a(chǎn)voidedC.builtD.stopped
52.A.changeB.followC.manageD.exist
53.A.a(chǎn)lsoB.stillC.a(chǎn)lreadyD.even
54.A.riseB.marchC.mendD.move
55.A.a(chǎn)liveB.sleepyC.a(chǎn)loneD.a(chǎn)like
56.A.promisedB.predictedC.realizedD.remembered
57.A.wolvesB.sharksC.tigersD.lions
58.A.searchingB.collectingC.obeyingD.overcoming
59.A.energeticB.independentC.curiousD.gentle
60.A.thankfulnessB.sadnessC.stillnessD.weakness.

分析 要想生活中精力充沛,需要面對一些挑戰(zhàn)和困難.在面對困難時,我們不要放棄,應迎難而上,把克服困難所付出的痛苦當作是一種享受.

解答 41-45 BDACD 46-50 BAACD 51-55 ACBDA     56-60 CBDAC
41.B名詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出,日本附近水域含的魚的數(shù)量不多,所以waters"水域"正確.
42.D 動詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出,為了讓日本的人口有足夠的魚吃,大漁船要到更遠的地方捕魚,所以feed"給…食物"正確.
43.A 副詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.根據(jù)常識可判斷出,捕魚的人的船離日本越遠,回來時花得時間越多,所以farther"更遠"正確.
44.C 動詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.句意:如果返回的行程花的時間越多,魚就不新鮮了.因為從句的主語是the return trip,所以此處應用take"花(時間)".
45.D 名詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.因為"If the return trip      (took) more time,the fish were not fresh"是一個問題,所以此處應用problem"問題".
46.B動詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出,漁船上安裝冷庫能使捕到的魚保存的時間更長一些,進而使?jié)O船行駛得更遠,所以allow"允許"正確.
47.A詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.句意:但是,日本人能品嘗出新鮮與和冷凍魚的不同之處.根據(jù)句意可判斷出,此處應用however"然而,但是".
48.A介詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.因為此處指的是the fresh和the frozen fish兩者之間的比較,所以此處應用between.
49.C名詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.根據(jù)常識可判斷出,冷凍魚的價格較低,所以price"價格"正確.
50.D形容詞辨析為本題主要考查點.根據(jù)常識可判斷出,那些裝在魚缸里的魚掙扎一段時間后,因感到累而停止移動,所以tired"累的"正確.
51.A 動詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.句意:漁業(yè)面臨著一場即將來臨的經(jīng)濟危機.根據(jù)句意可判斷出,face"面臨"正確.
52.C 動詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.語境表示,現(xiàn)在他們能將新鮮的魚運到日本,他們是怎么解決這個問題呢?manage意為"解決;應付",符合語境.
53.B 副詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.語境表示,捕魚公司還是將捕來的魚放進魚缸,但是里面還放了一條小鯊魚,所以still"仍然"正確.
54.D 名詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.根據(jù)常識可判斷出,魚缸里的魚為了活命會不停地游動.move意為"移動",on the move是固定短語,意為"在活動中",符合語境.
55.A形容詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.根據(jù)常識可判斷出,魚缸里的鯊魚使那些魚活了下來,保持新鮮.所以alive"活的"正確.
56.C 動詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.句意:你是否意識到我們有些人也是生活在一個池塘中,但是在很多時候都處于不活躍或未清醒的狀態(tài)?根據(jù)句意可判斷出,realize"意識到"正確.
57.B 名詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.此處應用sharks"鯊魚",與上文提到的捕魚公司的做法一致,喻指那些能讓我們保持活力的挑戰(zhàn).
58.D 動詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.根據(jù)后面的"you are happy"可判斷出,此處應用overcome"克服".
59.A 形容詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.根據(jù)那些捕魚公司的做法可判斷出,挑戰(zhàn)能讓一個人保持精力充沛和充滿活力,所以energetic"精力充沛的"正確.
60.C名詞的辨析為本題主要考查點.根據(jù)那些捕魚公司的做法的改進可判斷出,作者認為,一個人不要處于靜止不動的狀態(tài),因為這最終會導致失敗,所以stillness"靜止不動"正確.

點評 答題前一定要略讀全文,把握文章要表達的主題,注意前后句與句,段落與段落之間的關(guān)系.答題中,一定要認真分析,注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系.對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來.答完后再通讀一遍文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫.

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