Question

【題目】

【1】Mr James _________(work) in China for ten years. Now he has got a job in Australia.

【2】The developed and developing countries of the world need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, without the environment around them _________ (suffer).

【3】The first mammal _________ (clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.

【4】While there has been research in GM animals such as pigs, no GM meat _________ (sell)at present.

【5】Enough attention should be paid to ________ your English.(improve)

【6】However, if I _________ (end) our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.

【7】Mr Smith suggested the problem worth paying attention to _________ (solve) at the meeting.

【8】I _________ (intend) to help you, but I was too busy at the time.

【9】If it were not for the fact that you _________ (be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now.

【10】The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy _________. (understand).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】worked

【2】suffering

【3】to be cloned

【4】is being sold

【5】improving

【6】had ended

【7】（should）be solved

【8】had intended

【9】are

【10】to understand

【解析】本大題語(yǔ)法填空。主要考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，在做題時(shí)不僅要考慮所用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且還要考慮它的語(yǔ)氣。如果要虛擬語(yǔ)氣，還要注意其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的時(shí)間，才能運(yùn)用正確恰當(dāng)。當(dāng)然還要注意某些詞的固定用法等。

【1】worked

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面“Now he has got a job in Australia.”（現(xiàn)在他在澳大利亞找到了一份工作。）可知，詹姆斯先生曾在中國(guó)工作了十年（現(xiàn)在不在中國(guó)了），可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用worked。

【2】suffering

考查名詞。句意：世界上的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家需要共同努力，確保人民在周圍環(huán)境沒(méi)有變差的情況下享受健康和幸福的生活。suffer在此句中的意思是“變?cè)?/span>，變差（vi）”，suffer在本句中作without的賓語(yǔ)the environment的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，the environment 是suffer的邏輯主語(yǔ)，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用suffering。

【3】to be cloned

考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。序數(shù)詞要被動(dòng)詞不定式修飾，而The first mammal是被克隆，故要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)，所以要用to be cloned。

【4】is being sold

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：盡管對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因動(dòng)物如豬進(jìn)行了研究，目前還沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)基因肉類出售。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at present”（目前，現(xiàn)在）可知，要用現(xiàn)在用進(jìn)行時(shí)。動(dòng)物是被克隆的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：is being sold。

【5】improving

考查固定搭配。pay attention to doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“把注意力放在做……上”，而attention be paid to doing….。句意：要把注意力放在提高你的英語(yǔ)水平上。故要填improving。

【6】had ended

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，主句“we would have both learnt nothing.”可知，這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。因此if從句要用had done，因此用had ended。句意：但是如果我們結(jié)束了我們的友誼，我們就什么也學(xué)不到了。

【7】(should) be solved

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分析句子可知，本句中的suggested表示建議，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。從句中的主語(yǔ)是problem，是被解決，要用被動(dòng)。故用（should）be solved。句意：史密斯先生建議值得關(guān)注的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該在會(huì)議上解決。

【8】had intended

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我那時(shí)本想幫助你，但我太忙了。分析句意可知，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而had intended to do=intended to have done，本來(lái)打算做某事而沒(méi)做，故用had intended。

【9】are

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意; 如果不是因?yàn)槟悴×�，我現(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)你做這件事。分析句子可知“你病了”是個(gè)事實(shí)，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選用are。

【10】to understand

考查固定句式。Make it +形容詞+to do…，為固定句式，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to do …。句意：教授講得很清楚，他的演講容易聽(tīng)懂。因此his speech 是make 的賓語(yǔ)，to understand是真正的主語(yǔ)。因此填 to understand。