第一節(jié):完成句子(共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)
1.It is the first time face to face.(see)
這是我第一次面對面目睹夜晚。
2. We ______________________to make our country a better place. (feel)
我們覺得讓我們的國家成為一個(gè)更加美好的地方是我們的責(zé)任。
3. ,there is no such thing as standard English. (believe)
信不信由你,世界上沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言
4.You cannot imagine what great difficulty we had (talk)
你無法想象我們與他交談有多么地困難。
5. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _____________ (organize)
盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她堅(jiān)持要妥當(dāng)?shù)亟M織這次旅行。
6. Mr Zhang warned us _______________ the bus before it stopped completely.(get)
張先生警告我們在汽車沒有完全停下來之前不要下車。
7.At 3:42 am everything began to shake, and it seemed as if ________________ . (at)
在凌晨3點(diǎn)42分,一切都開始搖晃起來,世界末日似乎到了。
8.The army organized teams to dig out those_________________ and to bury the dead.(trap)
部隊(duì)人員組織小分隊(duì),將被困的那些人挖出來,并將死者掩埋。
9.The time _________________ Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life .(meet)
我第一次見到納爾遜曼德拉的時(shí)候是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。
10.Only when he reached the tea-house ______________________it was the same place
he had been in last year . (realize)
只是當(dāng)他到了茶館的時(shí)候,他才意識到這就是他去年來的地方。
1.that I have seen the night
2.feel it our duty
3.Believe it or not
4.talking with him
5.Organize the trip properly
6.not to get off
7.the world was at an end
8.who were trapped(trapped)
9.when I first met
10. did he realize
【解析】
試題分析:題目主要考查學(xué)生對定語從句、固定句型、動詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等重點(diǎn)語法知識的掌握情況。
1. is the first time that+從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在完成式,故填that I have seen the night。
2.查it作形式賓語的用法。it作形式賓語:當(dāng)不定式(短語)句子中作賓語時(shí),為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在句尾。此時(shí)it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用,本身無詞義。常考查的句式為:主語+think / consider / find / feel / make + it + adj、 + to do sth。Feel在此處的用法是動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填feel it our duty
3.考查固定搭配。believe it or not固定搭配,信不信由你,首字母大寫,故此處為Believe it or not
4.考查獨(dú)立主格。we had 是補(bǔ)充前面的 difficulty 。因此talk在此處缺少主語,應(yīng)該用talk的動詞ing形式作伴隨狀語。故填talking with him.
5.考查虛擬語氣。 insist后的從句謂語是否用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣,要看該謂語動詞所表示的含義。一般說來,若該謂語動詞所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生,或尚未成為事實(shí),則用虛擬語氣,should+動詞原形,should可以省略,此處旅行并未發(fā)生,故填Organize the trip properly
6. off下車,Warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事,Warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.故填not to get off
7.as if引導(dǎo)狀語從句。引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,表示“事情是怎么做的”或“一個(gè)人或事物是什么樣的”,此時(shí)從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。at an end完結(jié),結(jié)束;耗盡,句中缺少動詞,由前一句可知應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài),故填the world was at an end。(補(bǔ)充:as if (as though)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句或表語從句,有時(shí)用虛擬語氣,若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí);若表示與過去事實(shí)相反,用過去完成時(shí);表示將來的可能性不大,用would (might, could)+動詞原形)
8. were trapped,亦可以直接省略who were,用trap過去分詞作定語 與其修飾的詞是被動關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動語態(tài)的定語從句,故填who were trapped(trapped)
9.由句子可知引導(dǎo)詞不在句中作成分,因此猜測考查定語從句。修飾時(shí)間的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該為when,when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句的特點(diǎn):從句只能置于主句的時(shí)間名詞(即先行詞)之后,when在定語從句里面先行詞也只能是表示時(shí)間的詞,when可譯為“當(dāng)時(shí)”“那時(shí)”。由后面的主句可知用一般過去時(shí),故填when I first met
10.強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語是狀語從句,該狀語從句不倒裝,只對主句倒裝。因?yàn)閞ealize是實(shí)意動詞,所以此處需要加助動詞do,因?yàn)槭沁^去式,所以此處用did,故填did he realize。
考點(diǎn):題目主要考查學(xué)生對定語從句、固定句型、動詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等重點(diǎn)語法知識的掌握情況。
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