【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

On Tuesday evening, Zhong Nanshan, a【1】(lead) respiratory disease expert, was invited to participate in an online live broadcast hosted by Tencent to share his 【2】(late) views on COVID-19.

Chinese medicine【3】(have) some certain effects on the【4】(prevent) and control of COVID-19. For example, Lianhua Qingwen medicine might be a little weaker; against novel coronavirus pneumonia, but it has a good inhibitory effect on damage【5】tissue cell inflammation 【6】 (cause) by the epidemic. And it's proved effective to reduce fever, cough, and speed up【7】(recover). 【8】(consist) of five herbal extracts, Xuebijing, an injection developed and marketed during the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in 2003, can relieve symptoms and reduce the rate of fatalities. We can’t judge 【9】 the Chinese medicine or western medicine treatment is effective just based on impressions, 【10】we can prove it according to medical methods.

【答案】

【1】leading

【2】latest

【3】has

【4】prevention

【5】to

【6】caused

【7】recovery

【8】Consisting

【9】whether/ if

【10】but

【解析】

本文是說明文。本文主要講述了首席呼吸疾病專家鐘南山參加在線直播，分析了對(duì)Covid-19的一些最新看法。談?wù)摿艘恍┧幬飳?duì)新冠肺炎有療效。文章介紹了連花清瘟膠囊和血必凈兩種藥物。

【1】

考查形容詞。句意：周二晚上，首席呼吸疾病專家鐘南山應(yīng)邀參加了騰訊主持的在線直播，分享了他對(duì)Covid-19的最新看法。分析句子可知，lead修飾expert，作定語(yǔ)，leading“主要的；首位的” 是形容詞，根據(jù)句意，故填leading。

【2】

考查形容詞。句意：周二晚上，首席呼吸疾病專家鐘南山應(yīng)邀參加了騰訊主持的在線直播，分享了他對(duì)Covid-19的最新看法。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“最新的看法”，latest“最新的”，故填latest。

【3】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中藥對(duì)Covid-19的預(yù)防和控制有一定的作用。主語(yǔ)Chinese medicine表示特指，是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，描述一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填 has。

【4】

考查名詞。句意同上。冠詞修飾名詞，作介詞賓語(yǔ)，故填prevention。

【5】

考查介詞。句意：例如，連花清瘟膠囊可能對(duì)新冠狀病毒肺炎稍弱，但對(duì)因?yàn)榱餍胁∫鸬慕M織細(xì)胞炎癥損傷有良好的抑制作用。damage to...“對(duì)……破壞”，是常用搭配，故填to。

【6】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，cause作定語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)tissue cell inflammation是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，故填caused。

【7】

考查名詞。句意：它被證明是有效的，減少發(fā)燒，咳嗽，并加快恢復(fù)。speed up“加速”，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填recovery。

【8】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由五種草藥提取物組成，血必凈，一種在2003年嚴(yán)重急性呼吸綜合征(SARS)流行期間開發(fā)和銷售的注射液，可以緩解癥狀，降低死亡率。分析句子可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是developed，故consist用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，consist of 與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Xuebijing之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，且置句首，單詞首字母大寫，故填Consisting。

【9】

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意： 我們不能根據(jù)印象判斷這些中藥或者西藥是否有效，但是我們可以根據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)方法來證明。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，whether/if“是否”，符合題意，故填whether/ if。

【10】

考查連詞。句意：我們不能根據(jù)印象判斷這些中藥或者西藥是否有效，但是我們可以根據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)方法來證明。前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

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