【題目】Vocabulary

In 2016, a young British father was trampled（踩踏）to death by an elephant on the island of Koh Samui（蘇梅島）in Thailand. The 【1】 once again raised questions over whether it is ethical to use these giant animals as entertainment.

For many visitors, the chance to 【2】 with elephants is at the top of their holiday wish list. There’s no shortage of opportunities to do so, from taking photos of baby elephants on the beach, to riding them through the jungle, to watching them balance on tightropes and dance.

But what most visitors don’t realize is these animals are involved in 【3】 cruel methods to make them behave. They are often kept in terrible conditions. This includes being 【4】 up when not performing, without interaction with other elephants, a poor diet, etc. They are also subjected to training practices including beating and stabbing（刺,戳）with hooks.

Away from their natural habitat and forced to repeat the same routines day in day out, the torture continues throughout their 【5】 shortened lives. It’s not exactly the stuff that holiday dreams are made of.

Unfortunately, riding elephants is still one of the most popular tourist activities in Asia. The World Animal Protection 【6】 3,000 elephants at tourist sites across Southeast Asia in 2017. The study found that 77% of them were living in“severely cruel”conditions. It also found that there had been a 30% rise in the number of elephants at tourism venues in Thailand since 2010.

Many parks 【7】 themselves as sanctuaries（庇護(hù)所）but they are not. Real sanctuaries will 【8】 contact with the elephants and visitors can only observe them from a distance most of the time.

The tour sector needs to play a much bigger role in restricting elephant tourism. As travelers, please avoid any place offering riding or allowing interacting sessions with elephants. When you see abuse（虐待）【9】, do your bit by leaving your review on review sites and social media to warn other tourists. It really does work—many parks are now becoming 【10】 as a result of pressure from tourists, the industry and the media.

【答案】

【1】G

【2】D

【3】A

【4】H

【5】B

【6】C

【7】E

【8】I

【9】F

【10】K

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。作者由大象踩踏事件引發(fā)討論，揭露了大象作為娛樂(lè)方式的殘忍，呼吁游客行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)大象。

【1】

考查名詞。句意：這種悲劇又一次引起了爭(zhēng)議，即用大象作為娛樂(lè)是否道德。該句缺少主語(yǔ)，且空格前有定冠詞，可知本題要填名詞，再結(jié)合前句的踩踏事件，可知要填tragedy(悲劇)。故選G。

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于許多游客而言，和大象互動(dòng)排在他們假期意愿清單之首。根據(jù)句子分析可知，the chance后面需要接不定式，作為后置定語(yǔ)，故可知要填動(dòng)詞。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和介詞with，可知要填interact with…( 與……互動(dòng))，故選D。

【3】

考查副詞。句意：但是很多游客并不清楚，這些大象被人們使用相當(dāng)殘忍的方式，來(lái)讓其言聽(tīng)計(jì)從。 be involved in意為被“牽扯到”，后面接cruel methods作為賓語(yǔ)。本空修飾限制cruel，需填副詞，extremely表程度，意為“極度地”，常用在形容詞之前作狀語(yǔ)，故選A。

【4】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這包括當(dāng)大象沒(méi)有表演時(shí)要拴起來(lái)，不能和其它大象互動(dòng)，吃得差等等。include后接賓語(yǔ)，由being可知后面意為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。結(jié)合when not performing可知要用chained, 此處chain up意為“拴起來(lái)”。故選H。

【5】

考查副詞。句意：大象遠(yuǎn)離了它們的自然棲息地，被迫日復(fù)一日重復(fù)這樣的日常，這種折磨貫穿了它們急劇縮短的一生。本句中shortened為“被縮短的”，故前面需要添加副詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，大象的壽命由于這些折磨而被急劇地縮短，填dramatically(急劇地)。故選B。

【6】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：2017年，世界動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)調(diào)查了東南亞旅游景點(diǎn)的三千頭大象。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合下文調(diào)查研究結(jié)果study found that…可知此處應(yīng)為investigated(調(diào)查)，故填C。

【7】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：許多公園宣稱自己為大象的庇護(hù)所，但實(shí)際并非如此。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，可知要填動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面but they are not可知公園并沒(méi)有真正做到成為大象的庇護(hù)所，可知公園在宣稱自己，此處應(yīng)填advertise(廣告 作宣傳)，故填E。

【8】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：真正的庇護(hù)所會(huì)限制游客與大象的接觸，游客大多時(shí)候只能遠(yuǎn)觀。本句為并列句，可知前半句缺少謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，真正的庇護(hù)所是要保護(hù)大象，因此會(huì)限制游客與大象的接觸，應(yīng)填limit。故選I。

【9】

考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)你看到有虐待大象的事情發(fā)生，要盡自己的責(zé)任，可以通過(guò)在評(píng)論網(wǎng)站和社交媒體留言的方式來(lái)告知其他游客。本句考查see sb doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，doing作為賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，當(dāng)你看到虐待大象事情方式時(shí)，應(yīng)填occurring(發(fā)生)。故選F。

【10】

考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)辦法真的奏效，現(xiàn)在許多公園由于游客、旅游業(yè)和媒體的壓力，而不讓騎大象了。根據(jù)become可知后面應(yīng)填形容詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，公園由于壓力而不會(huì)讓游客騎大象了，因此要填ride-free。故選K。

做好選詞填空題，必須先理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)分析句子成分來(lái)確定要填什么詞性的詞，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境意思來(lái)確定最終的答案。

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