Question

12．The building is shaking．A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door，but fails．Finding no way，she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake．
In a factory building，as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking，workers run for safety．Some hide under the machines and survive，but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings．?
These scenes，played by actors and actresses，are from a film of science education Making a Split Second Decision shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory ofTangshan Earthquake．
    By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments，experts find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake．?
In this short time，one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls，in bedrooms and under beds，experts concluded in the film．"Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run，"said many survivors in the earthquake areas，describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building．?
Their advice was proved in the film，"Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run，unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds．"
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案
42．What does the passage mainly talk about？B
A．A woman's experience                
B．How to survive in an earthquake     
C．Scientific experiments on earthquake．
D．A film of science education．
43．The workers who tried to run outside the building died because．C
A．the factory building is shaking terribly
B．they are making a film 
C．they don't have enough time to run outside
D．they are too nervous  
44．The passage suggests that you shouldDwhen an earthquake happens．
A．cry for help and run out 
B．not move and lie on the floor immediately．
C．run down the steps as fast as you can 
D．hide in a safe place at once or run out in ten seconds 
45．Where can we probably find this passage？A
A．In a magazine．
B．In a novel．
C．In a history book．
D．On a poster．

Answer 1

分析 文章屬于科普性文章，首先舉例說明人們遭遇地震時的求生方式，繼而說明如何正確逃生．

解答 42．B  主旨大意題．文章說明了在地震中能夠逃出建筑物的可靠時間，倒數(shù)第二段"one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near…"及文章最后一句"Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run，unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds"指出了如何在地震中逃生，故正確答案為B．
43．C  推理判斷題．由第四段"experts find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake．"可知在地震中建筑物一般在搖晃12秒后倒塌，聯(lián)系下文可知想要在地震中跑出建筑物的人難以有足夠的時間逃生．故正確答案為C．
44．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由文章最后一句"Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run，unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds．"可知正確答案為D．
45．A   推理判斷題．文章首先舉例說明人們遭遇地震時的求生方式，繼而說明如何正確逃生，屬科普性文章，所以可能出現(xiàn)在相關(guān)雜志上，而不是小說或歷史書中；文章重在說明性而不是宣傳性，不適合放在海報上，故正確答案為A．

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點．