短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤,對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無

錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(Ⅴ);如果有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞,在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫向,在該行的右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are       1. _____

trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But     2._____

I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from      3._____

home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed     4._____

to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5.____

they came here, I will show them around my university       6. _____

and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them       7. ____

some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My   8._____

parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 9._____

that I did anything special to express my thanks.          10._____

 

【答案】

 

 第一個(gè)are改為is。

 hardly改為hard。

 minds改為mind。

 first前加the。

 visiting改為visit。

 came改為come。

 去掉just。

 surprising改為surprise。

 正確。

 anything改為something。

【解析】

 主謂一致。句子主語summer vacation為單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。

 副詞誤用。hard可以做副詞表示“努力地”,hardly則表示“幾乎不”。

 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。make up one’s mind下決心。mind要與前面主語保持一致,即主語是單數(shù),mind用單數(shù);主語是復(fù)數(shù),mind則用復(fù)數(shù)。

 冠詞漏用。序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞修飾。for the first time in my life我一身中第一次。

 非謂語動(dòng)詞。agree to do同意做某事。agree后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。

 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。整個(gè)語篇都是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),而且該句主句用的是一般將來時(shí),故前面時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

 多詞錯(cuò)誤。I will show them around my university and the city just as well.句意是“我要帶他們?nèi)⒂^我的大學(xué)和大學(xué)所在的城市。as well也,是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

 形容詞誤用。It will be a big surprising for them是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu),從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看,應(yīng)用名詞作表語,surprising是形容詞,名詞是surprise。

 正確

 不定代詞誤用。anything一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中,肯定句中用something。

 

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