閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Some passengers won’t turn off their mobile phones or iPads during takeoff or landing. It happens on almost every now. It’s time to turn off personal electronic devices when the plane’s door . However, there’s always at least one person who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing — and strict orders to power down during flights.
“People have become so to those devices, and a lot of people whether they really need to turn them off,” says an airhostess from Southwest Airlines.
Is turning off the devices really in the first place? Lots of passengers have doubted about the of leaving devices on. They think one cell or message or game isn’t going to down the plane.
Indeed, there’s no scientific evidence that having devices powered on during takeoff and landing would cause a , only that there is the potential of a problem.
In the US, pilots are allowed to use certain electronic devices during takeoff and landing, but if passengers’ devices are tested at the same time, it may lead to wrong warnings and readings on the aircraft instruments. In some studies researchers found mobile phones could global-positioning satellite systems or other aircraft systems. Though the effects are slight, they could result in disaster.
If even the possibility of disaster exists, it’s better to turn them off during takeoff and landing.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】A
【小題11】C
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】A
解析試題分析：文章介紹有的乘客在飛機(jī)起飛和著陸的時(shí)候，不愿意關(guān)掉手機(jī)或電腦這樣的設(shè)備，他們懷疑開(kāi)著這些設(shè)備的危險(xiǎn)。雖然沒(méi)有有力的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明在起飛或著陸的時(shí)候開(kāi)著這些設(shè)備會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題。但是在一些研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)會(huì)影響全球定位系統(tǒng)或其他飛行系統(tǒng)，因而存在安全隱患，所以最好是把它們關(guān)了。
【小題1】考查名詞辨析：A. seat座位，B. flight飛行，C. passenger乘客，D. device設(shè)施，從上文的：during takeoff or landing.可知在每次航班的時(shí)候，都會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情，選B
【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. opens開(kāi)，B. closes 關(guān)，C. turns轉(zhuǎn)彎，D. moves移動(dòng)，當(dāng)飛機(jī)門(mén)關(guān)閉的時(shí)候，就是關(guān)掉個(gè)人設(shè)備的時(shí)候了。選B
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. giving給，B. obeying 遵守，C. ignoring 忽視，D. receiving接受，然而，總是至少有一個(gè)人一直在談話，發(fā)短信，玩，看，或發(fā)電子郵件，不管在航班中關(guān)機(jī)的規(guī)定。選C
【小題4】考查形容詞辨析：A. addicted上癮的，B. connected有聯(lián)系的，C. opposed反對(duì)的，D. exposed暴露的，人們已經(jīng)對(duì)這些設(shè)備上癮了。選A
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. decide決定，B. choose選擇，C. understand理解，D. question詢問(wèn)，質(zhì)疑，很多人質(zhì)疑是否應(yīng)該關(guān)掉它們。選D
【小題6】考查形容詞辨析：A. reliable可靠的，B. necessary必要的，C. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，D. excellent優(yōu)秀的，首先關(guān)掉這些設(shè)備真的必要嗎？選B
【小題7】考查名詞辨析：A. fact事實(shí)，B. value價(jià)值，C. danger危險(xiǎn)，D. price價(jià)格，很多人懷疑開(kāi)著這些設(shè)備的危險(xiǎn)。選C
【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. knock敲，B. bring 帶來(lái)，C. shut關(guān)閉，D. fall跌倒，他們認(rèn)為一個(gè)手機(jī)或短信或游戲不會(huì)讓飛機(jī)倒下。選B
【小題9】考查形容詞辨析：A. large大的，B. great偉大的，好極了，C. firm堅(jiān)定的，D. heavy重的，確實(shí)，沒(méi)有有力的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明在起飛或著陸的時(shí)候開(kāi)著這些設(shè)備會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)問(wèn)題。選C
【小題10】考查名詞辨析： A. problem問(wèn)題，B. difficulty困難，C. question問(wèn)題，D. mistake錯(cuò)誤，由下文的：only that there is the potential of a problem.可知選A
【小題11】考查形容詞辨析：A. small小的，B. expensive 貴的，C. various各種各樣的，D. colorful豐富多彩的，在美國(guó)，飛行員被允許在起飛和降落的時(shí)候使用一定的電子設(shè)備，但是如果乘客的各種各樣的設(shè)備同時(shí)被檢查的話，這就會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤的警告。選C
【小題12】考查形容詞辨析：A. clear 清楚的，B. right正確的，C. bad壞的，D. false錯(cuò)誤的，從上文的wrong，可知這里是：在飛機(jī)指南上面的錯(cuò)誤的理解。選D
【小題13】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. affect影響，B. operate操作，做手術(shù)，C. control控制，D. change改變，從下文的：Though the effects are slight, they could result in disaster.可知在一些研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)會(huì)影響全球定位系統(tǒng)或其他飛行系統(tǒng)。選A
【小題14】考查副詞辨析：A. unusually通常，B. strangely奇怪地，C. exactly確切地，D. seemingly似乎地，雖然影響看起來(lái)很小，但是可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難。選D
【小題15】考查形容詞辨析：A. remotest最遙遠(yuǎn)的，B. biggest最大的，C. best最好的，D. worst最壞的，甚至有災(zāi)難存在的最遙遠(yuǎn)的可能性，最好還是在起飛和降落的時(shí)候關(guān)掉它們。選A
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)完型填空
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
When 16-year-old Ella Fitzgerald stepped onto the stage to perform at Harlem’s Apollo Theater in 1934, she had no idea that her life was about to change. Her childhood had been 36 . After the death of her parents, Fitzgerald had been placed in a boarding school. 37 , the teachers at the school mistreated her, 38 she ran away. Homeless and orphaned, Fitzgerald was trying her best to 39 on the streets of New York City when she won a contest to perform during an amateur night at the Apollo. She had 40 planned to dance, but at the last second, she decided to sing her mother’s favorite song 41 . Her performance earned her 42 from several well-known musicians. Ella Fitzgerald went on to become a 43 jazz singer.
During a musical career that spanned six decades, Fitzgerald 44 more than 200 albums. She won 13 Grammy Awards, the last of which she received in 1990. She worked with some of the greatest American singers of the twentieth century, including Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, and Dizzy Gillespie. Her talent and charm 45 a wide range of listeners around the world. The worldwide 46 of Ella Fitzgerald helped make jazz a more popular genre.
Until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, the United States 47 African American citizens the same treatment 48 white citizens received. Fitzgerald’s manager and her band 49 to perform at places where discrimination was practiced. They also decided not to perform unless they were paid the same 50 as white singers and musicians. Ella’s fight for 51 received support from numerous celebrity admirers, including Marilyn Monroe. Fitzgerald never took her good fortune for granted. She gave money to charities and organizations that contributed to 52 disadvantages children. For her many civic contributions, in 1992 President George Bush 53 her the Presidential Medal of Honor, one of the highest honors 54 to civilians.
In 1991, Fitzgerald gave her 55 performance in New York’s Carnegie Hall. Although Ella Fitzgerald died in 1996, the American “First Lady of Song” continues to live in the hearts and ears of music lovers worldwide.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the we are born. Our first teachers are our f amilies. At home we learn to talk and to and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by .
Then we go to school. A teacher tells us to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are .
Are we really educated? Let's the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesn't being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires creativity, not just a good . Some people who don’t know many can also be good at solving problems.
Henr Ford is a good . He left school at the age of 15. Later, when his company couldn’ t build cars enough, he solved the problem. He of the assembly line. Today the answer seems . Yet, just think of the many university graduates who solve any problems.
What does a good teacher do? Does he students factct remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are , we know where to go.
True learning combines intake with output. We take information our brains. Then we use it. Think of a ; it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn’t really learned. Learning takes only when a person can use what he knows.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
Jogging became popular some twenty years ago and has remained a favorite way of keeping fit．It is running at a steady speed over short or long distances．Teenagers can jog and ，with caution , can people in their seventies .
One of the main jogging has over many other sports is that it can be done anywhere . People jog around campuses , in parks and even in urban areas . Special fields and running tracks are not .
Similarly , no special is required—no costly hats , gloves , or balls . Good quality running shoes are , but otherwise the jogger can simply wear loose , comfortable clothing .
Having bended and as basic warm-up , you are ready to begin jogging now .
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
Stop and think! Where do you most of your time? You work, watch TV, computer games, and sleep all . It's easy to forget, but there is a(n) new world outside your door. The best way to it is to go backpacking.
Backpacking means to go hiking . You bring only what you can on your back. Are you eager to get ? Wait a minute! Before you go , you should gather basic equipment. First you need some shoes or boots. Always carry a waterproof (防水的) jacket or poncho(雨披), especially hiking in a climate, or if the weather forecast of coming rain. , you need a backpack. It's also a good idea to a compass, a leakproof (防漏的) water bottle and a .
One-day hikes the easiest to organize. a trip with a small group of friends. Remember! Hiking in a group is safer than hiking . Decide how you will go. For most people, a distance of ten to twelve miles is far enough in a day if they are already used to walking .
Wherever you go, enjoy yourself. You may be tired when you get home, but you'll feel very happy.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion, How we use our money may as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
Money spent on experiences, rather than material ,goods, more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to ＄1 million under your bed . What would you do that cash?
The money will probably make you think about one thing all else—yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money our selfish sides. We will much on what that money can do for us alone, Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house,
But studies show that goods often fail to deliver happiness, Fortunately ,our ongoing research many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend, Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.
But making these needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending It’s hard not to buying a house as a wise investment（投資）, But new research shows it brings very little happiness, A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average , were no happier than .
So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea it means spending less time with your families and friends.
And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying than material things, Experiential purchases --- such as trips, concerts and special meals--- are more connected to our sense, of self.
And experiences come with one more , They tend to bring us to other people , but more often , material things are enjoyed . So social contacts are important to mental and physical health.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Dear Dad,
Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.
You’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father’s Days together. I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day but I’ve always been with you in my heart.
You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.
The Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear（檔位）when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the 54 Chevy(雪佛蘭) whether you liked it or not. The police officer who sent me home after you reported the Chevy stolen didn’t have much tolerance（容忍） for a stubborn 16 -year- old girl, while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life.
Our relationship picked up when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.
But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didn’t immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and weak behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap(打) in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.
I guess what I’m trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Father’s Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and it’s my wish that it never had to end.
I love you, Dad.
Love,
Jenny
【小題1】What caused Jenny to write the letter?
| A．Getting along well with her father. |
| B．Failing to find a satisfactory card. |
| C．Visiting a card exhibition at a mall. |
| D．Being away on previous Father’s Day. |
| A．Became better. | B．Changed unexpectedly. |
| C．Went worse. | D．Progressed unsteadily. |
| A．Jenny seldom saw her father drive that huge car. |
| B．Jenny knew her father’s real age from that day on. |
| C．Jenny’s father slapped her on the face somewhere. |
| D．Jenny had never realized her father’s being weak. |
| A．inform him of their conflicts |
| B．a(chǎn)pologize for her being stubborn |
| C．express her deep love to him |
| D．remind him of the early incident |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
Exceptional children are different in some ways from others of the same age. For these children to 31 their full adult potential, their 32 must suit those differences.
Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we 33 ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage 34 our attention, we also see the importance of the 35 players and the scenery of the 36 itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the 37 to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full 38 of society’s understanding—the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are 39 to the next generation.
Education in any society is a 40 of the society. We can see in it the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the 41 values of the culture itself. The great 42 in exceptional children shown in public education over the past thirty years 43 the strong feeling in our society that all 44 , whatever their special conditions, have a right to get the chance to fully develop their abilities.
“All man are created equal.” We’ve 45 it many times, but it still has an important meaning for education in a democratic society. 46 the phrase was used by this country’s founders to express equality before the 47 , it has also been explained to mean equality of education. That 48 educational chance for all children—the right of each child to 49 help in learning to the limit of his or her ability, whether that ability is small or great. Recent 50 decisions have made certain of the right of children—disabled or not—to a suitable education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.
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