It all began with a stop at a red light.
Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006 . While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.
“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.”Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered （糾纏）her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.
“What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”
Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity, while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.
Eventually, that’s what the family did. The project —crazy, impetuous （魯莽的） and utterly inspiring — is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: “The Power of Half.” It’s a book that, frankly, I’d be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.
At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference — for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a column a week ago, it described neurological evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens’ experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.
Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.
【小題1】The best title for the passage should be “______”.

A．The Less, the Better
B．An Expected Satisfaction
C．Something We Can Live Without
D．Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring
【小題2】What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Unfairness.B．Satisfaction.
C．Personal attitude.D．Reasonable statement.
【小題3】 What does the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.” means? ______
A．Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager.
B．Unless a child is realistic, never give an answer immediately.
C．Give an answer if the child is reasonable.
D．Don’t respond to a child's demands firmly without consideration.
【小題4】 What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The Salwens regretted selling their house.
B．The relationship between the family members of the Salwens is much closer.
C．Small houses can bring happiness.
D．The Salwens intend to buy another big house.
【小題5】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap.
B．Unselfishness has nothing to do with people’s primary satisfaction.
C．Hannah asked her parents to do something charitable and they sold their house.
D．The writer’s children asked him to sell their house.


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：這篇文章講的是Kevin Salwen 受到女兒的啟發(fā)，賣了自己的房子，換了小的，剩下的錢，用來幫助有需要的人，而他們自己的家庭也更加親密了。
【小題1】標(biāo)題確定題：這篇文章講的是Kevin Salwen 受到女兒的啟發(fā)，賣了自己的房子，換了小的，剩下的錢，用來幫助有需要的人，正如文章的句子：Eventually, that’s what the family did. The project —crazy, impetuous （魯莽的） and utterly inspiring這個(gè)做法有點(diǎn)瘋狂但是激勵(lì)人心，選 D
【小題2】猜詞題：從第二段的句子：they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.可知女兒看見的是不平等的事情，選A。
【小題3】句意理解題：這句話的意思是：提醒：不要給一個(gè)理想主義的孩子這么大方的提議！所以是：不要不加考慮就回答一個(gè)孩子的要求，選D
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.可知Salwen 家人的關(guān)系更加親密了，選B
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第六段的句子：Eventually, that’s what the family did. The project —crazy, impetuous （魯莽的） and utterly inspiring可知Hannah 讓父母做慈善的事情，他們賣了房子。選C。
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Because of the financial crisis in the US and UK, college students are beginning to struggle to find ways to pay their tuition fees and accommodations.

Recently, two major US student loan lenders—Citibank and JPMorgan Chase—announced they were leaving the student loan industry altogether. Because banks currently have a lack of credit(存款額), they are reluctant to offer students low­interest loans(貸款) that need a several­year wait for any return of interest.
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Across the Atlantic, UK students have been less troubled by the crisis. Most undergraduates in the UK cover their university expenses with government­funded loans and grants(助學(xué)金). Their biggest concern is a sudden steep increase in student rent.
Most young professionals now rent houses, since 80 percent of UK mortgage schemes(住房抵押貸款計(jì)劃) have disappeared—a direct result of the credit crisis. This has boosted the house rent market.
In large cities, UK students are paying almost 6.5 percent more in rent than the previous year. Figures from the UK organization Accommodation for Student show students in big cities such as London paying an average weekly rent of $103.
Yet, despite students' suffering, the number of this year’s university applications is expected to grow. During economic slumps, people regard further education as a way to survive tough job markets.
【小題1】According to the passage, banks are unwilling to offer students loans because ________.

A．the students are poor and sometimes they can’t pay off the debt
B．banks prefer lending the money to the young professionals
C．banks don’t have enough money left at the present time
D．they think college students are not studying hard
【小題2】The underlined phrase “top up” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．put up B．make upC．fill up D．pick up
【小題3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．UK college students have to pay more if they want to rent houses.
B．More UK students want to further their study in college.
C．It is not so easy for US students to loan money now.
D．College students' tuition fees have risen greatly.
【小題4】It can be inferred that ________.
A．there are no private student loan lenders in the UK
B．loans for US college students will be increased next year
C．private funding falls a little because of higher­interest loans in the US
D．private loans play a very important role in financing US students’ education
【小題5】The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．college students in the US and UK are faced with their financial crisis
B．it is the duty of the governments to solve college students' financial crisis
C．private student loan is a good way for college students to overcome the difficulties
D．further education is a good way for college students to survive tough job markets

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

According to the US Geological Survey, about seven million earthquakes strike worldwide every year—but fortunately, only about 1500 of these are of a magnitude(震級(jí)) of 5 or greater on the Richter scale. Certain areas, such as California and Japan, are more prone to earthquakes than others. Although the chance of being caught in “The Big one” is remote, it’s wise to be prepared if you live in a region where earthquakes are common.
Educate your family about earthquakes before a big one strikes. For example, they need to know to take shelter in a doorway or under a strong object if indoors, and never to run outdoors if they are inside. If outside, they need to know to stay away from power lines and buildings where objects could fall.
Teach family members how to turn off gas or water lines or electrical power that may need to be shut off after a quake if severe damage occurs.
Develop a plan. Where will your family meet in the event of a disaster? What if some people are at work or school? How will you know if they are safe? Where will you all meet up?
Pack a preparedness kit(衣物裝備) and keep it in a safe location. In a major earthquake, it’s possible that you won’t be able to get into your house. Keep supplies in your car trunk or an outside storage shed if possible. Pack whatever your family is likely to need, enough for three days to a week, including food, water, medication, first aid and personal hygiene supplies, flashlights, a portable radio, blankets, clothes and shoes, cash, or camp stove, candles, matches or lighters, and a whistle.
Consider earthquake insurance for your home if you live in an earthquake-prone area. Regular homeowner’s insurance doesn’t cover earthquake damage.
【小題1】The underlined words “prone to ” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by___________.

A．likely to suffer B．frequent to explore
C．regular to measure D．impossible to experience
【小題2】According to the passage, if you are outside in an earthquake, you should_________.
A．stay where you are B．hide under a big tree
C．a(chǎn)void power lines D．sit on the ground
【小題3】 We can learn from the passage that_________.
A．a(chǎn)bout 1,500 earthquakes happen every year
B．people should store some clothes in their houses in advance
C．family members should meet in their home after an earthquake
D．people suffering earthquakes often should buy earthquake insurance
【小題4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to Keep Safe in an Earthquake
B．How to Prepare for an Earthquake
C．Who Can Help Us After an Earthquake?
D．Where Is an Earthquake-prone Area?

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Reseachers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately juage 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes．“Shoes convey useful information about their wearers，’’the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality．
Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style，cost，color and condition of someone’s shoes．In the study，63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study’s participants．Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes，and then filled out a personality questionnaire．
Some of the results were expected：People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes，and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people．However，some of the more specific results are strange enough．For example，“practical and functional’’ shoes were generally worn by more “pleasant" people，while ankle boots were more linked with ‘‘a(chǎn)ggressive’’ personalities．The strangest of all may be that those who wore‘ ‘uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities．And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them，you may suffer from “attachment anxiety"，spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance．There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal(主張變革的)types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes．
The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities，but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities．
【小題1】What does this text mainly tell us?

A．Shoes Call hide people’s real personalities．
B．Shoes convey false information about the wearer．
C．People’s personalities call be judged by their shoes．
D．People know little about their personalities．
【小題2】The participants were asked to      
A．provide pictures of their shoes
B．look at pictures of different shoes
C．design a personality questionnaire
D．hand in their commonly worn shoes
【小題3】Which of the results is beyond people’s expectation?
A．Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes．
B．Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes．
C．Aggressive people are likely to wear"ankle boots．
D．Fashion shoes are typically worn by outgoing people．
【小題4】People suffering from“attachment anxiety” tend to      
A．wear strange shoesB．worry about their appearance
C．have a calm characterD．become a political leader
【小題5】The author wrote the text in order to      
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C．teach how to choose shoesD．describe different personalitie

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

No one knows why we sleep, but it’s certain that we need to. People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days—they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours; some may have hallucinations(幻覺).?
There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 per cent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more. If you feel all right, you’re probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—their needs may be different. Exercise doesn’t seem to increase the need for sleep—office workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.?
Children sleep more than grown-ups—perhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teenage. Sleep patterns also tend(傾向) to be different in the elderly, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.
【小題1】According to the passage, some people are unable to think clearly because ___________ .

A．they have hallucinations
B．they feel sleepy during the working hours
C．they don’t have enough sleep
D．they are certain to be kept from going to bed
【小題2】Which of the following is TRUE?
A．All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep.
B．Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours.
C．Quite a few people need only 5 hours or less for them to sleep.
D．No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours.
【小題3】Whether you have got enough sleep is judged by__________.
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B．how many hours you need to sleep
C．whether you do exercise and physical work
D．whether you feel fresh and energetic
【小題4】According to the passage, a boy of 14 years old sleeps__________.
A．a(chǎn)s long hours as a grown-up
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?
　　Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振動(dòng)). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.
　　Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places—especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.
　　When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.
　　Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.
　　Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.
【小題1】What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?

A．Call back after the performance. B．Answer it near the exit door.
C．Talk outside the exit door. D．Speak in a low voice.
【小題2】 Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_____.
A．you prefer to talk to your friends at the table
B．you value your calls more than your friends
C．you are enjoying the company of your friends
D．you are polite and considerate of your friends
【小題3】When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to _____.
A．use a more sensitive microphone
B．shout loudly into your microphone
C．go away quietly to continue the phone call
D．use your hand to help speak into the phone
【小題4】The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be_____.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

There is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers(夢(mèng)游者). People have been said to climb on roofs, solve mathematical problems, write music, walk through windows, and do murder in their sleep.
In Revere, Massachusetts, a hundred policemen searched for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had got there.
At the University of Lowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three-quarters of a mile to the Lowa River. He would take a swim and then go back to his room to bed.
An American expert on sleep claims(聲稱) that he has never seen a sleepwalker. He is said to know more about sleep than any other living man, and during the last thirty-five years he has lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. He says, “Of course, I know that there are sleepwalkers because I have read about them in the newspapers. But none of my sleepers ever walked, and if I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt whether I would get many takers(應(yīng)征者).”
Sleepwalking, however, is a scientific reality. It is one of those strange things that sometimes look quite fantastic(奇特的). Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more common than is generally supposed. Many sleepwalkers do not try to find help and their sleepwalking is never recorded.
【小題1】Generally speaking, sleepwalkers are people who __________.

A．do fantastic things during their sleep
B．walk through windows
C．climb on roofs
D．walk in a half-awake state
【小題2】It was reported that a boy ________.
A．was found on a strange sofa, telling how he had got there
B．lost his way five hours after he left home
C．slept in his own room but woke up in a strange room
D．was searched for by policemen when he lost his way
【小題3】There was a college student who got into the habit of _______.
A．walking three-quarters of a mile every day
B．getting up in the middle of the night and walking down to the river
C．swimming in the Lowa River before going to bed
D．walking about before he went to bed
【小題4】Why do people think sleepwalking is nothing but a fantastic thing which doesn’t have any explanation?
A．It is so common that it needn’t be recorded.
B．Scientists take no interest in it.
C．No records about it have been made.
D．Most sleepwalkers do not seek help for their problem.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

(2013·高考天津卷，D)When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫不掩飾的)．
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy－love，marriage，birth－also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated (復(fù)雜的)．
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch­box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don’t think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’re so self­conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us－it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we do possess.
【小題1】As people grow older，they________.

A．feel it harder to experience happiness
B．a(chǎn)ssociate their happiness less with others
C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness
【小題2】What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A．She cares little about her own health.
B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
【小題3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A．Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
B．Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma’ case.
C．Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D．Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life.
【小題4】People who equal happiness with wealth and success________.
A．consider pressure something blocking their way
B．stress their right to happiness too much
C．a(chǎn)re at a loss to make correct choices
D．a(chǎn)re more likely to be happy
【小題5】What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.
B．Each man is the master of his own fate.
C．Success leads to happiness.
D．Happy is he who is content.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Every day is a gift, and if you look forward to spending each day with happiness, wake up every morning with a positive attitude and enjoy a beautiful day!
Set up a daily plan for yourself and ensure that you reserve enough time for your homework. Also, don’t forget to spare some time for play! Stop being lazy and start participating in your life instead of just watching it pass by. Try to do something fun and constructive every day. Read a book, write something interesting in your diary, try a new hobby, spend time with your friends, or just watch your favorite show on television, and you will see how every moment of your day unfolds. You’ll achieve better results, and ultimately greater success.
However, every day will not be the way you want it to be. Some days will be good, while some will be bad. You won’t be always happy and smiling. You may come across many challenges. Don’t forget to remind yourself to slow down and take care of yourself. In today’s busy lifestyle, it is necessary to relax to bring balance and joy back into your life. So, take charge of your life. Enjoy and appreciate the small things around you. Do a good deed and make others happy. Sometimes, doing something as simple as having a cup of tea with an old friend or a family member, listening to a cheerful song, or just writing down all the things that make you happy could indeed turn your day around!
Review and analyze your day before you retire at night. Reward yourself for completing the set goals and prepare the stage for the next day. This will impact your sleep and overall happiness levels. Plan for the next day, take a good rest, and wake up fresh the next morning!
If you will you are doing the same things every day, step out of your comfort zone and set aside some time to do things you have never done before. Stretch your limits. Not only will it make a boring day exciting but it will also build your confidence.
【小題1】Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A．Teachers B．Students C．Workers D．People in general
【小題2】Why is “Read a book” mentioned in the second paragraph?
A．To show readers how to make them happy.
B．To tell readers to learn hard for their future.
C．To supply readers with ways of killing time.
D．To offer readers suggestions on hobbies.
【小題3】What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A．Every day is beautiful and worth-remembering.
B．Your future is up to yourself and your friends.
C．A good start is definitely good for the future.
D．You should make a difference in your day.
【小題4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Planning your schedule for the next day the night before.
B．Getting into the habit of self-praising with goals achieved.
C．Rising early to get ready for your day with positive energy.
D．Trying something new to learn from it to stretch your limits.
【小題5】 What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to make the most of your day
B．How to lead a happy and satisfying life
C．Act now without delay to change your life
D．Spare time to focus on daily responsibilities

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