分析 本文講述了語言多樣性的形成需要一個(gè)長期的過程,美國是一個(gè)多元文化的國家,其文化的多元性經(jīng)過了很長的時(shí)間形成的.
解答 67-70 CDCD
67.C 推斷題.由第一段第一句最后"…immigrants arrived on American shores."可知非洲人移民美國是 unwilling 的,由此可知他們是被強(qiáng)制帶到這里的,并不是自愿的,故正確答案為C.
68.D 細(xì)節(jié)題.由第一段最后一句"'Their facial shapes link them more closely to the living Chinese than to any other population in either part of the world,'says Brace."可知正確答案為D.
69.C 由最后一段第一句"Nichols points to findings from the Monte Verde site in southern Chile."和最后一段最后兩句"Her research suggests a very high degree of language diversity is something that happens only with time.She insists that the approximately 150 distinct native American language families we know of today must have required at least 35,000 years to develop."可知 Nichols 指出 Monte Verde site 的發(fā)現(xiàn)是為了 bolster 她的論據(jù),由此可推斷 bolster 的意思應(yīng)該為支持,即以各種發(fā)現(xiàn)來支持自己的論點(diǎn),而不會是使用、擁有或者建立自己的論點(diǎn),故正確答案為C.
70.D 細(xì)節(jié)題.由第二段最后一句"She says that it is only along the west coast that languages appear to have come from immigrants who arrived after the ice age,14,000 years ago."和最后一段最后一句"She insists that the approximately 150 distinct native American language families we know of today must have required at least 35,000 years to develop."可知D項(xiàng)正確.A項(xiàng),文中沒有相關(guān)內(nèi)容,所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.B項(xiàng),由最后一段第二句"It has been dated at 12,500 years old,which means the area was occupied during the last ice age."可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.C項(xiàng),由第三段第一句"Nichols also has some different ideas about the direction in which the country was settled."可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.故正確答案為D.
點(diǎn)評 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng) (3)排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.
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