Question

【題目】 We think of hospitals as peaceful and safe places. 【1】. A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.

To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft law. It says that the safety of medical staff is protected by law and that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers.

In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment. 【2】. But of course, not every illness can be cured. 【3】. Giving doctors cash bribes (賄賂) to get good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didn’t bribe their doctors. In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence. Another problem is a lack of doctors. 【4】, seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.

【5】. For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients’ complaints.

“When arguments happen, patients should ask for mediation (調(diào)解仲裁) or seek legal advice instead of turning to violence,” the State Council said.

A. Doctors need to take measures to protect themselves

B. Most people have high expectations for their doctors

C. Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problem

D. Doctors in large public hospitals often have to overwork

E. A general lack of trust in doctors has also made things worse

F. It’s difficult to solve the problems between doctors and patients

G. But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】B

【3】E

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

這一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)公立醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士經(jīng)常受到患者家屬的攻擊，這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因及目前醫(yī)院采取的解決措施。

【1】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.（2017年發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，中國(guó)四分之一的醫(yī)生遭受過(guò)身體暴力，一些甚至失去了生命）可知，國(guó)公立醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士經(jīng)常受到攻擊。G項(xiàng)But doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals are often attacked（但是中國(guó)公立醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士經(jīng)常受到攻擊）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故G選項(xiàng)正確。

【2】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment.（在大多數(shù)情況下，攻擊者是對(duì)其治療不滿(mǎn)意的患者的親屬）可知，人們對(duì)醫(yī)生有很高的期望。B項(xiàng)Most people have high expectations for their doctors（大多數(shù)人對(duì)他們的醫(yī)生有很高的期望）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

【3】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文Some people believe that they were not well treated because they didn’t bribe their doctors.（有些人認(rèn)為他們沒(méi)有得到很好的治療是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有賄賂他們的醫(yī)生）可知，有些人不信任他們的醫(yī)生。E項(xiàng)A general lack of trust in doctors has also made things worse（對(duì)醫(yī)生普遍缺乏信任也使情況變得更糟）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。

【4】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.（在短短的半天時(shí)間里，看了60多個(gè)病人。他們很難為每個(gè)病人提供足夠的護(hù)理）可知，此處在談?wù)撫t(yī)生的工作量。D項(xiàng)（大型公立醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生經(jīng)常超負(fù)荷工作）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

【5】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and handle patients’ complaints.（例如，許多醫(yī)院設(shè)立辦公室來(lái)聽(tīng)取和處理病人的投訴）可知，此處指醫(yī)院正在設(shè)法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。C項(xiàng)Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve this problem（醫(yī)院正在設(shè)法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題）符合此處語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺(jué)干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺(jué)，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。例如第1小題，根據(jù)下文A study that came out in 2017 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives.（2017年發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，中國(guó)四分之一的醫(yī)生遭受過(guò)身體暴力，一些甚至失去了生命）可知，國(guó)公立醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士經(jīng)常受到攻擊。原文中的doctors in China，suffered from physical violence, with some even losing their lives 與G項(xiàng)中的doctors and nurses in Chinese，are often attacked相對(duì)應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)正確。