良好的人際關(guān)系是建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)的關(guān)鍵。假設(shè)你是李華，最近你校對(duì)“中學(xué)生如何交友？”的話題展開(kāi)討論，大家發(fā)表了不同的看法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一封信給《21世紀(jì)報(bào) 高中生版》“Your Words”欄目，反映討論情況。并說(shuō)明你對(duì)如何交友看法。

為何交友

建立良好的人際關(guān)系，構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)

交友對(duì)象

學(xué)習(xí)上的朋友

互幫互學(xué)，促進(jìn)提高，……

生活上的朋友

互助互利，擺脫困境，……

情感上的朋友

傾訴煩惱，分享喜悅，……

如何交友

（請(qǐng)考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點(diǎn)。）

注意：

1．對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。

2．詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear editor,

Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends.

AS we all know,__________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Yours ever,

 

Dear editor,

Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends.

As we all know, good interpersonal relationship plays an important role in building harmonious society.

Many people suggest that they should make friends who are of great benefit to their studies, so they will help each other and make greater progress with their studies. Some believe that they should have friends related to their life. Whenever they have difficulty dealing with problems in terms of life, they can help rid themselves of the problems. In addition, others agree that they should have some friends who can listen to them attentively and share their bitterness and joy.

What I want to stress is that each of us should have a true friend. To make friends, we should try to remember the names of the people we contact and learn not to judge people by their appearances. Besides, we need to be friendly and care about them. When disagreement does occur, it's wise of us to talk it over to others. In brief, making true friends can really enable us to improve ourselves.

Yours ever,Li Hua

 

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于提綱類(lèi)短文，所陳述話題為：“中學(xué)生如何交友？”著重分析：為何交友？交友對(duì)象？如何交友？前面兩部分均給出要點(diǎn)，最后一部分自擬�？忌梢杂涀e人的名字，和別人一起參加活動(dòng)等方面展開(kāi)。

提綱類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)主要特點(diǎn)是：要點(diǎn)明確，范圍具體，貼近生活，易于動(dòng)筆。此類(lèi)試題中有較多的文字說(shuō)明，實(shí)際上規(guī)定了考生表述的思路，對(duì)考生的寫(xiě)作范圍作了較為明確的限定，試題中規(guī)定的要點(diǎn)一個(gè)也不能回避�？忌鷺O易受中文提綱的制約，將書(shū)面表達(dá)變成了翻譯，造成語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)匯上的單調(diào)，因此平時(shí)要多練習(xí)，活用語(yǔ)言，使文章流暢。

亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：范文里從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用較好，如What I want to stress is that each of us should have a true friend.中的主語(yǔ)從句；Many people suggest that they should make friends who are of great benefit to their studies, so they will help each other and make greater progress with their studies.中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等。

考點(diǎn)：提綱類(lèi)短文

 

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