How we ______(獲得) knowledge seems obvious.

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科目：高中英語 來源：必修五學(xué)大課堂英語人教版 人教版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Reading is the key to school success and it takes practice．A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other．A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately, without thinking．Tennis players call that “being in the zone”．Educators call it “automatically”．

　　A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding the words．With practice, he stumbles less and less．Then automatically, he doesn’t have to think about the meanings of the words, so he can concentrate on the meaning of the text．

　　It can begin as early as first grade．In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found automatic readers in the first grade who were reading almost three times as fast as the other children and scoring twice as high on comprehension tests．“It’s not IQ but the amount of time a child spends reading that is the key to automaticity, ” according to Rossman．You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud－something unfamiliar but appropriate to his age．If he reads aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, he probably is an automatic reader．If he reads haltingly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, he needs more practice．

本文是議論文。文章說明閱讀是獲得學(xué)業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵，閱讀需要實踐。根據(jù)Rossman的研究，人們自覺性閱讀的能力是在實踐中逐漸養(yǎng)成的。

(1)

We can learn from the first paragraph _________．

[　　]

A．

what we should do to learn to walk

B．

what automaticity is

C．

when a child begins to learn to walk

D．

how we train an athlete

(2)

According to the second paragraph, a child can read automatically when _________．

[　　]

A．

he can sound out the letters

B．

he begins to understand the meanings of the words

C．

he stumbles less and less

D．

he doesn’t have to think about the meanings of the words

(3)

Alan Rossman’s study shows that _________．

[　　]

A．

the automatic reader can read faster and score higher than other readers

B．

the more difficult the reading passage, the faster the automatic reader can read

C．

the first grade students can read three times faster than those in higher grades

D．

no one can read faster than the first grade students

(4)

What is more important for one to become an automatic reader?

[　　]

A．

The amount of time he spends．

B．

The higher IQ．

C．

The lower IQ．

D．

The ways in which he practices reading．

(5)

What should parents choose to test the automaticity of their child?

[　　]

A．

The story the child is familiar most．

B．

The passage full of new words．

C．

The paragraph new and fit to him．

D．

The sentences he has not studied．

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科目：高中英語 來源：導(dǎo)學(xué)必修五英語外研版 外研版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Reading is the key to school success and it takes practice．A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other．A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately, without thinking．Tennis players call that “being in the zone”．Educators call it “automatically”．

　　A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding the words．With practice, he stumbles less and less．Then automatically, he doesn’t have to think about the meanings of the words, so he can concentrate on the meaning of the text．

　　It can begin as early as first grade．In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found automatic readers in the first grade who were reading almost three times as fast as the other children and scoring twice as high on comprehension tests．“It’s not IQ but the amount of time a child spends reading that is the key to automaticity, ” according to Rossman．You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud－something unfamiliar but appropriate to his age．If he reads aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, he probably is an automatic reader．If he reads haltingly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, he needs more practice．

本文是議論文。文章說明閱讀是獲得學(xué)業(yè)成功的關(guān)鍵，閱讀需要實踐。根據(jù)Rossman的研究，人們自覺性閱讀的能力是在實踐中逐漸養(yǎng)成的。

(1)

We can learn from the first paragraph ________．

[　　]

A．

what we should do to learn to walk

B．

what automaticity is

C．

when a child begins to learn to walk

D．

how we train an athlete

(2)

According to the second paragraph, a child can read automatically when ________．

[　　]

A．

he can sound out the letters

B．

he begins to understand the meanings of the words

C．

he stumbles less and less

D．

he doesn’t have to think about the meanings of the words

(3)

Alan Rossman’s study shows that ________．

[　　]

A．

the automatic reader can read faster and score higher than other readers

B．

the more difficult the reading passage, the faster the automatic reader can read

C．

the first grade students can read three times faster than those in higher grades

D．

no one can read faster than the first grade students

(4)

What is more important for one to become an automatic reader?

[　　]

A．

The amount of time he spends．

B．

The higher IQ．

C．

The lower IQ．

D．

The ways in which he practices reading．

(5)

What should parents choose to test the automaticity of their child?

[　　]

A．

The story the child is familiar most．

B．

The passage full of new words．

C．

The paragraph new and fit to him．

D．

The sentences he has not studied．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Attitude is an internal(內(nèi)在的) state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual(個人). Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas: others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.

The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas－all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired(獲得) throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.

Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.

Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them, And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s able to complete some of them, And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification(修正) of attitudes.

52．According to the passage, attitudes __________.

         A．come from different situations in one’s life

         B．a(chǎn)re largely affected by one’s behavior

         C．remain unchanged in one’s daily life

         D．could be chosen according to one’s will

53．The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show ______.

         A．people often make mistakes when they are not noticed

         B．people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deeds

         C．particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s action

         D．a(chǎn)n individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily

54．Which of the following is TURE about the learning of attitudes?

         A．Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.

         B．Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.

         C．Copying others’ behavior is not a good idea.

         D．Attitudes can be learned from one’s  parents.

55．What would be the best title for the passage?

         A．Differences of Attitudes.

         B．Nature of Attitude.

         C．Choices of Attitudes.

         D．Modification of Attitude.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆海南瓊海嘉積中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語卷（解析版） 題型：信息匹配

It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.

Most do not fully see this truth. __1.    It seems to them that their difficulties represent (stand for) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.

__2.    Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.__3.  

__4.    When we desire（希望） to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we ncourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __5.   As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct" (應(yīng)該從痛苦艱辛中學(xué)習(xí)和獲得指示。). It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems. （words: 171）

A．Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.

B．Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn（譴責(zé)） us for failing.

C．It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.

D．Yet, it is in this whole process（過程） of solving problems that life has its meaning.

E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.

F. We don’t know how to make money and participate(join) in problem solving collaboration (合作、協(xié)作) groups.

G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.

 

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