分析 本文為提綱類作文,根據(jù)你校學(xué)生中存在的吸煙現(xiàn)象,請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇倡議書,號召同學(xué)珍愛生命,遠(yuǎn)離煙草.雖然要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出,但是需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臄U(kuò)展,注意使用連接詞,使作文連貫,注意使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),人稱主要用第一人稱.
寫作內(nèi)容:
1.部分同學(xué)抽煙的現(xiàn)象;
2.分析抽煙造成的危害;
3.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議
寫作注意:
1.詞數(shù)120左右(開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總次數(shù));
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
重要短語:
call on 號召
give up 放棄
because of 因?yàn)椋捎?br />suffer from 因…而遭受
高分句型:
1.Some students in our school have been caught smoking,which has become a cause of concern.
have been caught 是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),指一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且現(xiàn)在還在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行.如:We have reading an interesting book since last week
which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,指物,在從句中可以作主語、賓語等.多數(shù)情況下,可與that互換.但是要注意當(dāng)從句中,介詞提前只能用which,在非限制性定語從句中
也只能用which.如:The dictionary,which cost me 80 yuan,was lost.
2.Medical studies show that smoking is harmful to our health because of the poisonous chemicals produced when cigarettes are burning.
that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用來陳述事實(shí),that本身無詞義,在從句中不作任何成分,在口語中常常省略.例如:
I guess somebody else has borrowed it.我猜是別的人把它借走了.
I'm afraid you'll have to wait.恐怕你得等一下.
此句中when意為"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.例如:
They learned a lot from the peasants when they stayed in the village.
他們住在那個(gè)村子時(shí),從農(nóng)民那里學(xué)到了許多東西.
It was snowing when he arrived at the station.他到達(dá)車站時(shí),天正下著雪.
解答 Dear friends,
I am Li Ming,president of the Students'Union.I am writing to call on you to give up smoking.(寫信的目的)
Some students in our school have been caught smoking,which has become a cause of concern.(高分句型)Medical studies show that smoking is harmful to our health because of the poisonous chemicals produced when cigarettes are burning.(高分句型)
Both smokers and non-smokers are affected by the poisonous matter.So the number of people who suffer from lung cancer and other breathing-related diseases has been on the increase.(抽煙造成的危害)Therefore,smokers should give up this bad habit as soon as possible.
Let's develop a healthy lifestyle!Let's take action from now on!(發(fā)出倡議)
Li Ming
點(diǎn)評 這類作文題,認(rèn)真研究所給提綱不能遺漏提綱要點(diǎn),更不能錯(cuò)誤理解提綱的意思.確定各段的主題句,主題句結(jié)構(gòu)要完整,即結(jié)構(gòu)符合語法規(guī)則;意義要完整,即主題句是一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整句子.段落寫作應(yīng)圍繞自己列好的主題句進(jìn)行,在寫作過程中可稍加調(diào)整.要符合演講的語氣,要注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主語的人稱.
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