15．It was 1961 and was in the fifth grade．My marks in school were miserable and，the thing was，I didn't really care．My older brother and I lived with Mom in a small multi-family house in Detroit．We watched TV every night for hours．
But one day Mom changed our world forever．She came home，turned off the TV，sat us down and said："You boys are going to read two books every week．And you're going to write me a report on what you read．"We complained about how unfair it was．Besides，we didn't have any books in the house other than Mom's Bible．But she explained："I'll drive you to the library．"So pretty soon the two boys were driven to Detroit Public Library in her white 1950 old car．I wandered reluctantly among the children's books．I loved animals，so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals，I started leafing through them．
The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder．It was about beavers（海貍）．For the first time I was lost in another world．The experience was quite different from watching TV．There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes．Soon I began to look forward to visiting the library．I moved from animals to plants，and then to rocks．Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds，and I was free to go anywhere in them．
Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery（神經(jīng)外科） at John Hopkins Children's Center in Baltimore．Sometimes I still can't believe my life's journey，from a failing student to this position，which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery．
But I know when the journey began-the day Mom turned off the TV set and put us in her old car for that drive to the library．
61．What changes the writer's life according to the passage？B
A．Watching TV
B．Reading a lot
C．Books on animals
D．Writing reports．
62．What did the mother request her sons to do？B
A．The boys couldn't watch TV before finishing their homework．
B．The boys should read two books with reports every week．
C．The boys should read and recite the Bible every day．
D．The boys could drive to the public library to read on weekends．
63．What's the meaning of the underlined words at the end of Paragraph 2？A
A．Reading rather carelessly
B．Reading very carefully．
C．Tearing the leaves off the book
D．Looking over the book slowly．
64．How was reading different from watching TV for the writer？C
A．It was easier to finish a story by watching TV．
B．Animals on TV looked more vivid than in books．
C．By reading images formed in mind instead of before the eyes．
D．Reading meant costing more time than watching TV．
65．What else do we know from the passage？D
A．The writer was born in a wealthy family．
B． The writer's mother was a good teacher．
C．Both boys are unsuccessful in their career．
D．The writer is rather world famous now．

分析 本文作者講述了自己童年的一段經(jīng)歷：他和他的哥哥如何在母親的督促下，放棄看電視轉(zhuǎn)而去圖書館閱讀書籍，從一開始的不情愿到后來逐漸被書中的知識(shí)所吸引，進(jìn)而對(duì)書愛不釋手，最終學(xué)業(yè)有成、事業(yè)成功．

解答 BBACD
61．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章最后一句話But I know when the journey began-the day Mom turned off the TV set and put us in her old car for that drive to the library．
可以得知，作者的人生之路發(fā)生變化是在媽媽關(guān)上電視到我們?nèi)D書館，可以判斷是閱讀改變了作者，故答案為B
62．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)媽媽說You boys are going to read two books every week．And you're going to write me a report on what you read．可知，媽媽讓作者每周讀兩本書并寫出讀書報(bào)告，故答案為B
63．A 詞義猜測(cè)題 根據(jù)I wandered reluctantly among the children's books．I loved animals，so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals，I started leafing through them．可知，作者剛開始并不喜歡閱讀，只是喜歡動(dòng)物，便隨便翻了翻一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書，故答案為A
64．C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)The experience was quite different from watching TV．There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes．可知，讀書可以在腦海中想象圖畫，故答案為C
65．D 推理判斷題 根據(jù) Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery（神經(jīng)外科） at John Hopkins Children's Center in Baltimore．Sometimes I still can't believe my life's journey，from a failing student to this position，which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery．
可以得知作者在醫(yī)院是神經(jīng)外科的主治醫(yī)師，并世界各地講學(xué)并做手術(shù)，故答案為D

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是，僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案，這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱．所謂閱讀理解，對(duì)于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文，因此，每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對(duì)比與核查，再得出答案．也就是說，閱讀理解的每一道題目，在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處，我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句，（1）排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)（2）排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng)  （3）排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)（4）注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除．

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