The medical term for a broken bone is a fracture．But there are different kinds of fractures．A single fracture is when a bone is broken in just one place．You may have heard the term hairline fracture．This is a single fracture that is very small，like the width of a hair．A complete fracture is when the bone comes apart．When a bone is broken in more than two places or gets crushed．the name for it is a comminuted fracture．Still another condition is called a bowing fracture．This happens with a bone that bends but does not break．It happens mostly in children．Ever heard of a greenstick fracture? This is when a bone is bent and breaks along only one side，like a young stick of wood．Another kind of break is an open or compound fracture．This is when the bone breaks the skin. This is very serious．Along with the bone damage there is a risk of infection in the open wound．

A lot of things happen as the body reacts to all injury like a broken bone．You might suddenly feel lightheaded．You might also feel sick to your stomach．People who are seriously injured can go into shock．They might feel cold，dizzy and unable to think clearly．Shock requires immediate medical attention．But while broken bones can be painful，they are generally not life-threatening.

Still，broken bones should be treated quickly because they can restrict blood flow or cause nerve damage．Also，the break will start to repair itself, so you want to make sure the bone is lined up correctly．

X-rays are taken to see the break．Treatment depends on the kind of fracture that is identified. A doctor sets a broken bone to make sure it is in the correct position．Severe breaks may require an operation to hold the bone together with metal plates and screws．Then，a hard cast may be put around the area of the break to hold the bone in place while it heals．Casts are usually worn for one to two months．In some cases，instead of a cast，a splint made of plastic or metal will be secured over the area to restrict movement．

 

56．How many kinds of fractures are mentioned in this passage?

A．Four．          B．Five，

C．Six．            D．Seven．

57．If a bone is bent but does not break, it belongs to

A．a(chǎn) hair line fracture               B．a(chǎn) bowing fracture

C．a(chǎn) greenstick fracture            D．a(chǎn)n open fracture

58．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．Reactions of the body to a broken bone．

B．Various results from broken bones．

C．People’s worries about broken bones．

D．People’s performance after a broken bone．

59．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．How to identify a broken bone．

B．How to treat a broken bone-

C．What is needed in treating a broken bone．

D．Why are X-rays needed for a broken bone．

60．What’s the meaning of “cast’’ in the last paragraph?

A．A splint made of plastic or metal．

B．A thin pointed piece of metal used to fasten something．

C．A hard protective case used to support a broken bone．

D．A shaped container to make an object into a particular shape．

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：英語教研室 題型：050

Li Shizhen was born in Hubei Province. His father was a doctor. He learned a lot about medical herbs(草藥) from his father and read many medical books. At the age of 23 he became a doctor. He often treated(治療) poor people’s illness, so many peasants and fishermen made friends with him.

The year he was 35 Li Shizhen began to write “THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA”. He walked all over famous mountains which grew medical plants to learn their shapes(形狀), the conditions in which they grew and collected all sorts of specimens(標(biāo)本). He spent 27 years in writing the book.

“THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA” with over 1 000 000 words, describes(描述) 1 800 kinds of medical plants. When the work had just been ready for printing and publishing(出版), Li Shizhen passed away.

“THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA” introduces not only medical herbs growing in China but also in many foreign medicines. After its publication the books reached foreign countries. It was translated into English, French, and Russian and became an important piece of literature in international medical research.

1. Why did many peasants and fishermen make friends with Li Shizhen? Because he_______.

A. was a famous doctor

B. had a sweet manner

C. was much concerned (關(guān)心) for the poor

D. read many medical books

2. Before his book could be_______ he had died.

A. printed and published

B. introduced abroad

C. translated into foreign languages

D. completed finally

3. The word “l(fā)iterature” in the article means_______.

A. work of different science

B. letters from foreign countries

C. hope for the better future

D. books on a special subject

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：051

Li Shizhen was born in Hubei Province. His father was a doctor. He learned a lot about medical herbs(草藥) from his father and read many medical books. At the age of 23 he became a doctor. He often treated(治療) poor people’s illness, so many peasants and fishermen made friends with him.

The year he was 35 Li Shizhen began to write “THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA”. He walked all over famous mountains which grew medical plants to learn their shapes(形狀), the conditions in which they grew and collected all sorts of specimens(標(biāo)本). He spent 27 years in writing the book.

“THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA” with over 1 000 000 words, describes(描述) 1 800 kinds of medical plants. When the work had just been ready for printing and publishing(出版), Li Shizhen passed away.

“THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA” introduces not only medical herbs growing in China but also in many foreign medicines. After its publication the books reached foreign countries. It was translated into English, French, and Russian and became an important piece of literature in international medical research.

1. Why did many peasants and fishermen make friends with Li Shizhen? Because he_______.

A. was a famous doctor

B. had a sweet manner

C. was much concerned (關(guān)心) for the poor

D. read many medical books

2. Before his book could be_______ he had died.

A. printed and published

B. introduced abroad

C. translated into foreign languages

D. completed finally

3. The word “l(fā)iterature” in the article means_______.

A. work of different science

B. letters from foreign countries

C. hope for the better future

D. books on a special subject

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：山東省聊城三中2009-2010學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 題型：閱讀理解


Li Shizhen was born in Hubei Province. His father was a doctor. He learned a lot about medical herbs（草藥）from his father and read many medical books. At the age of 23 he became a doctor. He often treated（治療）poor people’s illness, so many peasants and fishermen made friends with him.
The year he was 35 Li Shizhen began to write the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA. He walked all over famous mountains which grew medical plants to learn their shapes（形狀）, the conditions in which they grew and collected all sorts of specimens（標(biāo)本）. He spent 27 years in writing the book.
THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA with over 1,000,000 words, describes（描述）1,800 kinds of medical plants. When the work had just been ready for printing and publishing（出版）, Li Shizhen passed away.
The COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA introduces not only medical herbs growing China but also many foreign medicines. After its publication the books reached foreign countries. It was translated into English, French, and Russian and became an important piece of literature in international medical research.
61. Why did many peasants and fishermen make friends with Li Shizhen? Because
he __________.
A. was much concerned（關(guān)心）for the poor      B. had a sweet manner
C. was a famous doctor                             D. read many medical books
62. His Compendium of Materia Medica describes __________.
A. over 1,000,000 words                                               B. 1,800 kinds of medical stories
C. a lot of medical work                                               D. many foreign medical stories
63. Before his book could be____________he had died.
A. printed and published                                           B. introduced abroad
C. translated into foreign languages                                 D. completed finally
64. The word “l(fā)iterature” in the article means __________.
A. work of different science                                        B. letters from foreign countries
C. hope for the better future                                        D. books on a special subject
65. What’s the Chinese name of the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA?
A. 本草鋼目            B. 四庫全書            C. 天工開物            D. 齊民要術(shù)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：山東省20092010學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試題（英語） 題型：閱讀理解

Li Shizhen was born in Hubei Province. His father was a doctor. He learned a lot about medical herbs（草藥）from his father and read many medical books. At the age of 23 he became a doctor. He often treated（治療）poor people’s illness, so many peasants and fishermen made friends with him.

The year he was 35 Li Shizhen began to write the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA. He walked all over famous mountains which grew medical plants to learn their shapes（形狀）, the conditions in which they grew and collected all sorts of specimens（標(biāo)本）. He spent 27 years in writing the book.

THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA with over 1,000,000 words, describes（描述）1,800 kinds of medical plants. When the work had just been ready for printing and publishing（出版）, Li Shizhen passed away.

The COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA introduces not only medical herbs growing China but also many foreign medicines. After its publication the books reached foreign countries. It was translated into English, French, and Russian and became an important piece of literature in international medical research.

61. Why did many peasants and fishermen make friends with Li Shizhen? Because

he __________.

A. was much concerned（關(guān)心）for the poor      B. had a sweet manner

C. was a famous doctor                             D. read many medical books

62. His Compendium of Materia Medica describes __________.

A. over 1,000,000 words                                               B. 1,800 kinds of medical stories

C. a lot of medical work                                               D. many foreign medical stories

63. Before his book could be____________he had died.

A. printed and published                                           B. introduced abroad

C. translated into foreign languages                                 D. completed finally

64. The word “l(fā)iterature” in the article means __________.

A. work of different science                                        B. letters from foreign countries

C. hope for the better future                                        D. books on a special subject

65. What’s the Chinese name of the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA?

A. 本草鋼目            B. 四庫全書            C. 天工開物            D. 齊民要術(shù)

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Li Shizhen was born in Hubei Province. His father was a doctor. He learned a lot about medical herbs（草藥）from his father and read many medical books. At the age of 23 he became a doctor. He often treated（治療）poor people’s illness, so many peasants and fishermen made friends with him.

The year he was 35 Li Shizhen began to write the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA. He walked all over famous mountains which grew medical plants to learn their shapes（形狀）, the conditions in which they grew and collected all sorts of specimens（標(biāo)本）. He spent 27 years in writing the book.

THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA with over 1,000,000 words, describes（描述）1,800 kinds of medical plants. When the work had just been ready for printing and publishing（出版）, Li Shizhen passed away.

The COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA introduces not only medical herbs growing China but also many foreign medicines. After its publication the books reached foreign countries. It was translated into English, French, and Russian and became an important piece of literature in international medical research.

61. Why did many peasants and fishermen make friends with Li Shizhen? Because

he __________.

A. was much concerned（關(guān)心）for the poor      B. had a sweet manner

C. was a famous doctor                              D. read many medical books

62. His Compendium of Materia Medica describes __________.

A. over 1,000,000 words                                               B. 1,800 kinds of medical stories

C. a lot of medical work                                                D. many foreign medical stories

63. Before his book could be____________he had died.

A. printed and published                                            B. introduced abroad

C. translated into foreign languages                                  D. completed finally

64. The word “l(fā)iterature” in the article means __________.

A. work of different science                                         B. letters from foreign countries

C. hope for the better future                                        D. books on a special subject

65. What’s the Chinese name of the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA?

A. 本草鋼目            B. 四庫全書            C. 天工開物            D. 齊民要術(shù)

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案