分析 現(xiàn)在很多人過馬路不看交通燈從而造成了交通事故,這是因為他們還沒有意識到交通安全的重要性,有些人則是因為太忙沒有時間等綠燈.要想改變這種狀況,必須給予違反交通規(guī)則的人懲罰,同時教育孩子從小養(yǎng)成怎樣安全過馬路.
解答 Nowadays many people cross streets without watch traffic lights.So traffic accidents often happen for those who didn't follow traffic rules.Why don't people follow traffic rules?They haven'trealized an importance of traffic safety.Besides,some people are such busy that they don't want∧wait for the green light.How do we solve the problem?First of all,we should develop into the habit offollowing traffic rules.Secondly,who breaks traffic rules should be punished.Lastly,we should teachkids how to cross streets safe.If we do that,there will be fewer traffic accident and we will live abetter life.
解析:
1:watch---watching.考查非謂語動詞.without是介詞,后面跟名詞或動名詞做賓語.
2:for---to.考查介詞."happen to sb."意為"某人發(fā)生了某事",是固定搭配.
3:didn't---don't.考查時態(tài).文章講述的是有關(guān)交通的信息.由文章開頭的nowadays可知,該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
4:an---the.考查冠詞.該處特指交通安全的重要性.故要用定冠詞the.
5:such---so.考查固定句式."such…that…/so…that…"意為"如此…以至于…".such修飾名詞.so修飾形容詞或副詞.
6:want 后面加to. 考查固定句式."want to do sth."意為"想要做某事",是固定句式.
7:去掉into.考查動詞用法.develop意為"培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)成"是及物動詞,后面直接跟名詞作賓語.該處指養(yǎng)成遵守交通規(guī)則的習(xí)慣."develop into"意為"發(fā)展成為…",所以去掉into.
8:who---whoever.考查名詞性從句.whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,意為"anyone who".who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,意為"誰",是疑問意思.句意:凡是違反交通規(guī)則的人都要受懲罰.由句意可知,該主語從句要用whoever引導(dǎo).
9:safe---safely.考查副詞.修飾動詞cross用副詞safely.
10:accident---accidents.考查名詞.few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)accidents.
點評 考查短文改錯.
本題考查較為細致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致.各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用.一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多.平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu).修改前先細讀短文,標出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯.
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