【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限詞: 2.只允許修改 10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last year, when I was trying decide whether to study overseas, I talked to my friend. This was one of the better things I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure that I could do it. She has studied overseas the previous year. She told about the challenges and opportunities I might come across but helped me make the right decision. I went and it was amazed. Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek some advices from others. In this way, I am well-informed and have the benefit of his ideas and experiences.
【答案】第一句 trying 后添加to
第二句 better—best
第三句 ever—never that—if /whether
第四句 has—had
第五句 but—and
第六句 amazed—amazing
第七句 去掉 with advices —advice
第八句 his—their
【解析】
本文為一篇議論文。文章介紹了每當(dāng)做一個(gè)決定時(shí),向別人尋求一些建議是一個(gè)好方法。
1.考查固定搭配。句意:去年,當(dāng)我試著決定是否出國留學(xué)時(shí),我和我的朋友談過。try to do為固定搭配,意為“嘗試做某事”。故trying 后添加to。
2.考查最高級。句意:這是我能做的最好的事情之一。分析句子可知,one of后可跟最高級,及結(jié)合最高級前需用定冠詞the,此處應(yīng)該用最高級形式。故better改為best。
3.考查副詞。句意:這對我來說是一個(gè)重大的決定,因?yàn)槲覐臎]獨(dú)自出過國,我不確定我能不能做到。結(jié)合前文Last year, when I was trying decide whether to study overseas, I talked to my friend. 去年,當(dāng)我決定是否出國留學(xué)時(shí),我和我的朋友談過?芍,我應(yīng)該是從沒獨(dú)自出國過,才需要咨詢我的朋友。故ever改為never。
4.考查賓語從句。句意:這對我來說是一個(gè)重大的決定,因?yàn)槲覐臎]獨(dú)自出國,我不確定我能不能做到。分析句子可知,此處為賓語從句,結(jié)合前文可知我從沒獨(dú)自出過國,不知道能否做到,if/whether在賓語從句中作連接詞,表示“是否”,符合此處語境。故that改為if /whether。
5.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她之前在國外學(xué)習(xí)過。分析句子可知,她在國外學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)生在過去,且已經(jīng)完成,用過去完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí)助動詞為had。故has改為had。
6.考查連詞。句意:她講述了我可能遇到的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇,幫我做出了正確的決定。前半句She told about the challenges and opportunities I might come across她講述了我可能遇到的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇,后半句helped me make the right decision幫我做出了正確的決定,前后文無明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折含義,為順承關(guān)系,and作連詞,表示順承,并列。故but改為and。
7.考查形容詞。句意:我去了,十分令人驚訝。分析句子可知,修飾主語it,用形容詞amazing,意為“令人驚訝的”。故amazed改為amazing。
8.考查介詞。句意:每當(dāng)我面對一個(gè)重要的決定時(shí),我都會向別人尋求一些建議。分析句子可知, face意為“面對……”,是及物動詞,此處描述我面對重要的決定時(shí),無需介詞。故去掉 with。
9.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:每當(dāng)我面對一個(gè)重要的決定時(shí),我都會向別人尋求一些建議。分析句子可知,advice為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故advices 改為advice。
10.考查人稱代詞。句意:通過這種方式,我學(xué)到了很多東西,并且受益于他們的想法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子可知,當(dāng)我做決定時(shí),會咨詢我的朋友,能從他們那里受益,因此用形容詞性物主代詞的第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式their。故his改為their。
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