Question

19．此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤．對(duì)標(biāo)題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上劃（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：
    此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉．
    此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞．
    此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞．
    注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改．
This corner was set up three years before．Every Sunday                     （66）before--ago
morning，we gather around here，but many college students                （67）but--and
and some foreigner often join us．We practise spoken English              （68）foreigner--foreigners
by talking about everything we are interested．We also exchange         （69）interested后加in
our experience in English study．We all had a good time here．             （70）had--have
Thousands of people have been here since it was set up．We think        （71）√
that we have learned a lot of by taking part in activities here．It is          （72）去掉of
a real supplement to our English class and it welcomed by students，（73）it 后加is
their parents and teachers．They all think it is helpfully．If you want      （74）helpfully--helpful
to know much about the corner，you may talk to the students here．        （75）much--more．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：這篇文章主要介紹了三年前成立的英語(yǔ)角．學(xué)生參加英語(yǔ)角可以用英語(yǔ)交流，提高自己的口語(yǔ)．

解答 This corner was set up three years before．Every Sunday  （66）ago
morning，we gather around here，butmany college students （67）and
and some foreigner often join us．We practise spoken English（68）foreigners
by talking about everything we are interested∧．We also exchange （69）加in
our experience in English study．We all had a good time here．  （70）have
Thousands of people have been here since it was set up．We think     （71）√
that we have learned a lot of  by taking part in activities here．It is  （72）去掉of
a real supplement to our English class and it∧welcomed by students，（73）it 后加is
their parents and teachers．They all think it is helpfully．If you want （74）helpful
to know muchabout the corner，you may talk to the students here．  （75）more

66．before--ago，考查副詞． before用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)，ago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，was set up是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以把before改成ago．
67．but--and  考查連詞． 前后之間的關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系，所以用and．．
68．foreigner--foreigners，考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)．前面有some修飾，foreigner是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
69．interested后加in，考查介詞搭配． 此處含有引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是everything，引導(dǎo)詞用that，又因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞可以省略，但是后面的短語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是be interested in，介詞in不可以省略．
70．had--have  考查時(shí)態(tài)．本文上下文都是介紹英語(yǔ)角，都是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．
71．√
72．去掉of，考查短語(yǔ)搭配．a(chǎn) lot 后面如果有名詞，需要加介詞of，如果沒有名詞，就不需要of，本句中該短語(yǔ)后面沒有名詞，所以去掉of．
73．it 后加is，考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)．該句表示英語(yǔ)角被受歡迎，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is．
74．helpfully--helpful，考查形容詞． 系動(dòng)詞is后面應(yīng)該用形容詞形式．
75．much--more，考查比較級(jí)．句意為：如果你想要了解更多關(guān)于英語(yǔ)角，你可以和這里的學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流，所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞，連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化．
做好短文改錯(cuò)題，可以從以下三方面去考慮：1．快速閱讀短文，如抓住中心思想，從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解． 2．充分運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā)，進(jìn)行分析判斷，盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處． 3．重視整體和語(yǔ)境，從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組，判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系．