Question

14．Robert Burns，a pioneer of the Romantic Movement，is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland，born （48）on25 January 1759 in a poor family with many debts．Encouraged by his first love，Nelly Kirkpatrick，he began to write poems．Soon he achieced great fame after his first book of poetry was published．Famous （49）as/thoughhe was，he had to earn（50）a/hisliving by farming．Unfortunately，a hard life and weak health shortened his life．He died （51）atthe age of 37 in 1796．In memory of him，people built （52）astatue of him in George Square in Glasgow，Scotland，Besides，His house in Allowav was opened as a museum of his life and work．
Burns was one of the Romantic poets．Influenced（53）bythe Romantic Movement，their poetry is full of imagination and strong feelings．Freedom（54）andbeauty are the frequent topics．
"A Red，Red Rose"is Burn's popular poem．It was intended to be a song．He wrote in the same way （55）inwhich Scottish people spoke back then and was divided into four sections．In the poem symbols like a red rose and a song are used to describe his love．

Answer 1

分析 文章介紹了浪漫主義運動的先驅(qū)羅伯特彭斯．彭斯出生貧寒，受到愛人的鼓勵，他開始寫詩．隨著第一本詩集的出版，他獲得了很高的聲譽．盡管出名了，但他還是以耕種為生，艱難的生活和虛弱的身體讓他三十七歲時就去世了．為了紀念他，人們建造了他的塑像．受浪漫主義運動的影響，他的詩歌充滿了想象力，自由和美好的事物是他詩歌的主題．

解答 答案：48．on；考查介詞．題干表達的是具體的時間，要用on來構(gòu)成． 
49．a(chǎn)s/though；考查連詞．句意表達的是讓步關(guān)系，從famous提前可以知道句意表達的是盡管．  
50．a(chǎn)/his；考查短語搭配．earn a/one's living謀生． 
51．a(chǎn)t；考查短語搭配．a(chǎn)t the age of在多大的時候．  
52．a(chǎn)；考查冠詞．句意表達的是泛指一座塑像，要用不定冠詞．  
53．by；考查介詞．句中influenced是過去分詞作原因狀語，表示被動，要用by連接動作的發(fā)出者． 
54．a(chǎn)nd；考查連詞．句意表達的是并列．
55．in；考查介詞．句中Scottish people spoke back then and was divided into four sections修飾名詞way，是一個定語從句；關(guān)系詞which指代的是先行詞way，表示用某種方法，要用介詞in．

點評 語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力．解題時，要在理解文章的基礎上，靈活運用語法知識，如詞性，時態(tài)，名詞單復數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．