–Has your father returned from Africa yet?
–Yes, but he _____here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A.has been B.will beC.would beD.was
D

試題分析:考查時態(tài):句意:“他在這呆了三天之后就被公司派往了澳大利亞”,從句中的“?before his company sent him to Australia.”中的“sent”顯然就告訴我們這是過去的時間背景,這說明他現(xiàn)在不在這里。用一般過去時,應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D。
點評:動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)是高考考查的重點,也是整個英語語言體系中的主干知識。由于漢語里動詞沒有時態(tài)的變化,因此,學(xué)習(xí)和掌握英語,就要建立時態(tài)“感覺”。不管漢語里說不說“過去,現(xiàn)在和將來”,使用英語時,動詞的時間背景是什么,我們要不斷體味。很多同學(xué)一看到回答中“?here for only three days”就馬上選了B,用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時。之所以出現(xiàn)這樣的錯誤,是同學(xué)們一看到“for”就認為它是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。其實, for表示一個時間段,過去、現(xiàn)在和將來都可用。
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