Question

Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes．
"Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers," the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality．"Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues with symbolic messages．People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear．"
Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits detected in the study include a person's general age, their gender, income, political affiliation, and other personality traits, including someone's emotional stability．
Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes．In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants．Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire．
So, what do your shoes say about your personality?
Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by extroverts（外向性格的人）．
However, some of the more specific results are intriguing．For example, "practical and functional" shoes were generally worn by more "agreeable" people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned with "aggressive" personalities．
The strangest of all may be that those who wore "uncomfortable looking" shoes tend to have "calm" personalities．
And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from "attachment anxiety," spending an inordinate amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance．
There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types wearing "shabbier and less expensive" shoes．
The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities．

1. 1.
   We learn from the text that shoes one wears may            ．
   1. A.
      be used to judge others’ personality accurately
   2. B.
      show thick and useful information about one’s personality
   3. C.
      convey useful information including one’s emotional stability
   4. D.
      only convey some information about one’s personality
2. 2.
   Which of the following is not true according to the text?
   1. A.
      People who wear practical and functional shoes may be hard to deal with．
   2. B.
      People with high incomes probably wear expensive shoes．
   3. C.
      Ankle boots are closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities．
   4. D.
      People wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to be calm．
3. 3.
   What can be the best title for this article?
   1. A.
      Shoes and Information
   2. B.
      Shoes and One’s Personality
   3. C.
      Shoes One Wears
   4. D.
      Judging One’s Personality

Answer 1

CAB
試題分析：本文是關(guān)于個(gè)人所穿的孩子能夠反應(yīng)出你的性格等個(gè)人信息。
1.C 推理題。根據(jù)文章1,2段"Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,"和Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues with symbolic messages．說(shuō)明人穿的鞋子能夠反應(yīng)出他的性格特征，故C正確。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"practical and functional" shoes were generally worn by more "agreeable" people,說(shuō)明穿"practical and functional"鞋子的人是很容易被說(shuō)服而同意別人的觀點(diǎn)的人，故A項(xiàng)說(shuō)發(fā)是錯(cuò)誤的，A項(xiàng)符合題目要求。
3.Ｂ主旨大意題。本文是關(guān)于個(gè)人所穿的孩子能夠反應(yīng)出你的性格等個(gè)人信息。故選項(xiàng)中B項(xiàng)符合文章大意，故B項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查研究報(bào)告類(lèi)短文
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