【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A recent film has earned huge attention on social media platforms, many citizens【1】(praise) the short video as the “best commercial video of 2019 ”. The film focuses on【2】question “Who is Peppa?” and tells a touching story【3】highlights Chinese families. In the beginning, a senior man【4】(name) Li Yubao in a remote mountainous area asked his grandson on the phone【5】gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, but only heard the word “Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man begins an interesting journey to discover who Peppa is.【6】 the help of neighbors, the senior man made a Peppa model with irons and steels, and【7】(surprise) his grandson. The short video 【8】(encourage) people working outside to come back home often and accompany family members【9】(spend) a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. After all, family connections are the most 【10】(significance) thing in Chinese people’s hearts.

【答案】

【1】praising

【2】the

【3】that/which

【4】named

【5】what

【6】With

【7】surprised

【8】encourages

【9】to spend

【10】significant

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了在社交媒體上引起廣泛關(guān)注的一部短視頻的內(nèi)容以及它所反映出的意義。

【1】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，本句的主語為A recent film，謂語為has earned，所以praise為非謂語且與many citizens在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。本句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。故填praising。

【2】考查冠詞。由“Who is Peppa?”可知，本句在特指這個(gè)問題，所以用定冠詞the特指這個(gè)問題。故填the。

【3】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，a touching story為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為that/which。故填that/which。

【4】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，a senior man與name在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞named作后置定語。故填named。

【5】考查連接代詞。分析句子可知，ask后接雙賓語，間接賓語為his grandson，直接賓語為___5___gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，主語為he，謂語為wanted，在此表示“……的”，春節(jié)他想要的禮物，故填what。

【6】考查介詞。句意：在鄰居的幫助下，老人用鋼鐵做了一個(gè)佩奇模型。with the help of“在……幫助下”為固定短語，且符合句意。故填With。

【7】考查一般過去時(shí)。分析句子可知，and并列連接謂語動詞made和surprised。故填surprised。

【8】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句在說明短片所反映出的意義，所以本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為The short video，謂語應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填encourages。

【9】考查動詞不定式。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to spend。

【10】考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表語用形容詞。故填significant。

定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：

(1) 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。

(2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

分析小題3的句子可知，a touching story為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為that/which。故填that/which。

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