【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear editor,

1 am Li Hua,an exchange student from China.I am writing to point out to you some of the mistake in your recent article about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.

The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival falls May 5th in the Chinese Lunar Calendar,not the calendar using around the world.Also,we compete with dragon boats,where there was always a dragon head at the front,not rowing boats.To correct the mistakes is constructive but thus readers can have the better understanding of China.However,I quite appreciate your efforts to introduce Chinese culture to our people.In my opinion,it is no doubt that it will sure bridge the gap between our countries.

Thank you for your efforts.Wish you all are the best!

Yours.

Li Hua

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。講述交換生李華指出文章中關(guān)于“端午節(jié)”的一些錯誤。并且強調(diào)糾正錯誤的必要性和感謝介紹中國文化。

1.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我寫信是想向你指出你最近關(guān)于中國端午節(jié)的文章中的一些錯誤。句中的mistake(錯誤)為可數(shù)名詞,要體現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)。故將mistake改為mistakes

2.考查介詞。句意:農(nóng)歷五月初五是中國的端午節(jié)。時間前面必須有介詞。此處的五月初五是具體時間。故在May前加on。

3.考查非謂語動詞。句意:不是世界各地使用的日歷。分析句子,此處use的邏輯主語為“the calendar”,它和use之間表示被動關(guān)系而非主動。故將using改為used。

4.考查時態(tài)。句意:還有,我們的龍舟比賽,龍舟的前面總是有一個龍頭,而不是劃艇。分析句子,文章的整體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。該句的時態(tài)要和文章一致。故將was改為is

5.考查連詞。句意:改正錯誤是有建設(shè)性的,這樣讀者可以更好地了解中國。分析句子,此處并沒有表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折,而應(yīng)該表示并列。故將but改為and

6.考查冠詞。句意:因此讀者可以更好的了解中國。此處表示泛指,無需用特指。且前文也沒有提及此處的“了解”。故將the改為a。

7.考查人稱代詞。句意:但是,我非常感謝你們?yōu)橄蚰銈兊娜嗣窠榻B中國文化所做的努力。分析句子,此處的前后人稱代詞邏輯不對稱。應(yīng)該是“向你們的人民介紹中國文化”。故將our改為your。

8.考查固定短語。there is no doubt that 譯為“毋庸置疑”。是固定表達。故將it改為there。

9.考查副詞。句意:在我看來,毫無疑問,它肯定會縮小我們兩國之間的差距。分析句意,sure 為形容詞,不可修飾bridge(縮。┻@個動詞。副詞可以修飾動詞。故將sure改為surely

10.考查固定短語。Wish you all the best 譯為“祝大家一切順利”。是固定表達。故將are去掉。

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