Understanding the process of making career choices and managing your career is a basic life skill that everyone should understand.

Your career decisions have such a profound effect on all aspects of your life. It’s important to have the knowledge and resources needed to make smart, informed decisions. Whether you are looking for a new job, aiming to take the next step at your current job or planning your retirement options, you are making career decisions. Using good resources and the guidance of a career counselor can help you to make those decisions well.

Many people mistakenly believe that choosing a career is a one-time event that happens some time in early adulthood. However, career management is actually a life-long process, and we continue to make consequential (重大的) career choices over the years. When people want to take action in their career, career management and job search are about so much more than writing a good resume. If you learn about and act on the following areas of career management, you’ll be rewarded throughout your career.

Your interests, abilities, values, personal needs and realities should all be taken into account in any career decision making process. You spend countless hours at work, and it impacts your life in so many ways; it makes sense that you should be fully informed before making such profound decisions.

Do you know how many different career choices are available to you? Both The Dictionary of Occupational Titles (American) and The National Occupational Classification (Canadian) list well over 20,000 different job titles. So unless you’ve actively explored a variety of career options, there’s a very good chance that there are great possibilities available to you, and you don’t even realize they exist.

Match your understanding of yourself with your understanding of possible career options. Once you have developed a good understanding of yourself, you will be able to combine that self-knowledge with your career and labor market research to determine potential careers that are a great fit for you.

When you’ve made a well informed decision, then you’re ready to make it happen. Making use of good career guidance and resources will help you to acquire the education, skills, and experience needed to get the job and learn and implement (實(shí)施) effective job search strategies.

Time spent understanding your needs, researching your career options and developing outstanding job search skills, guided by great career resources, is a powerful investment in your future.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. In the process of making career decisions, people should consider interests, abilities, values, personal needs and realities.

B. All the people should have a good knowledge of how to make career choices and manage their career.

C. Career decisions have a great impact on people’s life.

D. There are various possibilities available to you of making career decisions.

2.How many tips does the author give on career management?

A. 1.                                       B. 2.                                      C. 3.                                     D. 4.

3.It can be inferred that _______.

A. career decision is misunderstood by many people because they don’t take it as a life-long process

B. your career will be definitely successful if you make a well informed decision

C. making yourself understood can help you make a final choice

D. writing a good resume can find a good job

4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Your interests in the occupation you choose are vital.

B. Good career guidance and resources can help you gain the skills and experience.

C. You are to make significant decisions without good resources and the guidance of a career adviser.

D. Planning your retirement options is related to career management.

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：對(duì)職業(yè)做出的決定是非常重要的，知道如何去做出有關(guān)職業(yè)的決定同樣也是很重要的。在文中作者就如何做出正確的職業(yè)決定給出了幾條建議，比如要花時(shí)間去了解你自己需要什么，要對(duì)自己要選擇的職業(yè)做出調(diào)查，還要培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的職業(yè)技能等。

1.B主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭提出中心Understanding the process of making career choices and managing your career is a basic life skill that everyone should understand.，然后講述人們對(duì)于職業(yè)選擇的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)以及做出正確決定的重要性，最后給出建議，所以中心話題就是了解如何選擇職業(yè)的重要性，故B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.D推理判斷題。文章第四、五、六、七段分別介紹幾種方法，最后Time spent understanding your needs, researching your career options and developing outstanding job search skills, guided by great career resources, is a powerful investment in your future.做出總結(jié)，所以作者共給出四點(diǎn)建議，答案選D。

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Many people mistakenly believe that choosing a career is a one-time event that happens some time in early adulthood.可知A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段Using good resources and the guidance of a career counselor can help you to make those decisions well.可以判斷C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)知識(shí)類(lèi)短文閱讀。

 

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