【題目】

【1】The empty cupboard was witness of his poverty.

【2】He is honest and hard-working, but his twin brother just does opposite.

【3】You should not flee out responsibility.

【4】The document urged the university into allow women to study medicine at the institution.

【5】By no means shall we abandon search for the missing plan.

【6】He was rushing back to help them out poverty.

【7】How much longer is thing going to drag in.

【8】Water was found at depth of 30 feet.

【9】I was about to go out then it began to rain..

【10】He is abandoned to read all kind of books in his spare time.

【答案】

【1】witness前加a

【2】opposite 前加the

【3】out 改為from.

【4】into--to或allow-allowing

【5】search--searching

【6】out 后加of

【7】in 改on

【8】at 后加the

【9】then--when

【10】read --reading

【解析】單句改錯(cuò)題，要注意把每一個(gè)句子當(dāng)做一個(gè)語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)具體情況判斷錯(cuò)誤加以改正。

【1】witness前加a考查冠詞。句意：空碗柜是他貧窮的見(jiàn)證。見(jiàn)證witness，可數(shù)名詞，前邊要加不定冠詞a，故在witness前加a。

【2】opposite 前加the考查定冠詞。句意：他為人誠(chéng)實(shí)，工作勤奮，但他的雙胞胎兄弟卻恰恰相反。相反opposite，用定冠詞the修飾，故在opposite前加the。

【3】out 改為from.考查介詞。句意：你不應(yīng)該逃避責(zé)任。逃避flee from，故將out改為from。

【4】into--to或allow-allowing考查介詞。句意：該文件敦促該大學(xué)允許女性在該機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。Into是介詞后邊加動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以可以把allow改為allowing，或者把into改為to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故將into改為to，或者allow改為allowing。

【5】search—searching考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們決不放棄尋找失蹤人員的計(jì)劃。Abandon遺棄，放棄，是及物動(dòng)詞，abandon doing something放棄做某事，故將search改為searching。

【6】out 后加of考查短語(yǔ)。句意：他急急忙忙地趕回來(lái)幫助他們擺脫貧困。短語(yǔ)help somebody out of 幫助某人走出困境。故在out后加of。

【7】in 改on考查短語(yǔ)。句意：事情還要拖多久呢？拖延drag on。故把in改為on。

【8】at 后加the考查冠詞。句意：水在30英尺深的地方被發(fā)現(xiàn)。深度the depth of，故在at后邊加the。

【9】then—when考查連詞。句意：我正要出門(mén)時(shí)，天開(kāi)始下雨。短語(yǔ)：正要做某事…突然…be about to do something when …，故將then改為when。

【10】read –reading考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀各種書(shū)。短語(yǔ)be abandoned to something，故將read改為reading。

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