分析 本文主要分析了如何避免考試焦慮癥的影響,可以通過將自己的焦慮寫下來,從而對克服考試焦慮癥有了相當(dāng)大的作用.
解答 61-65.ABCCA
61題答案:A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章第一段的Some students get so nervous before an exam that they do poorly even if they know the material.Sian Beilock,a psychology professor at the University of Chicago,has studied these highly anxious exam-takers.(一些學(xué)生即使是在知道材料的情況下考試前會(huì)變得如此緊張以至于他們靠得很糟.芝加哥大學(xué)的心理學(xué)教授Sian Beilock研究了這些高度焦慮的考試參與者).可知作者在第一段介紹了研究的背景,故本題答案為A選項(xiàng).
62題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,由第二段的句子:when we worry,it actually uses up attention and memory resources that you could otherwise be using to focus on the exam.當(dāng)我們擔(dān)心時(shí),事實(shí)上,它會(huì)消耗盡我們本應(yīng)該用于集中于考試的注意力和精力.因此,可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng).
63題答案:C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 20% worse on the second exam.(Beilock教授說那些靜坐的學(xué)生比第二組(寫下?lián)鷳n的學(xué)生)平均得分要低20%).可知靜坐的學(xué)生實(shí)際上心里更加擔(dān)心,故本題答案為C選項(xiàng).
64題答案:C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)最后一段的第一句But what can they do if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation?(但是如果學(xué)生在考試或展示之前沒有機(jī)會(huì)寫下他們的擔(dān)憂,那么他們該怎么做呢?)可知it指的是"寫下?lián)鷳n",故本題答案為C選項(xiàng).
65題答案:A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%.但是寫下?lián)鷳n的學(xué)生把他們的成績平均提高了5%.可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng).
點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.
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