單詞拼寫 (共10小題;每小題1 分,滿分10分)
【小題1】Everyone is dressed in i__________clothes such as sportswear or jeans.
【小題2】His a_________is to get a master’s degree in Roman and Greek classics.
【小題3】It is not polite to i_____a speaker with frequent questions.
【小題4】She h______slightly before answering the teacher’s questions.
【小題5】B________yourself, don’t make a fool of yourself.
【小題6】Heating systems and electricity supply consume a great a_______of energy.
【小題7】I f_______him for stealing the money.
【小題8】He frequently did v________work during his spare time at university.
【小題9】We will try to make ________with those students who are in need of books in the mountainous areas.
【小題10】There are far more o________for school leavers than ever before.
【小題1】inforrmal
【小題2】ambition
【小題3】interrupt
【小題4】hesitated
【小題5】behave
【小題6】amount
【小題7】forgave
【小題8】voluntary
【小題9】contact
【小題10】opportunities
解析試題分析:
【小題1】每個(gè)人都穿著非正式的衣服,例如運(yùn)動(dòng)服和牛仔裝?疾樾稳菰~:用形容詞修飾名詞。
【小題2】他的理想是在古希臘與古羅馬的文化研究上獲得碩士學(xué)位。考查名詞:理想,抱負(fù)。
【小題3】頻繁地問問題打斷演講者是不禮貌的?疾閯(dòng)詞:這里是不定式作主語,故用動(dòng)詞原形。
【小題4】在回答老師的問題之前,她稍微猶豫了一下。考查時(shí)態(tài):表示過去發(fā)生的事請(qǐng),故用一般過去時(shí)。
【小題5】好好表現(xiàn),不要欺騙你自己?疾閯(dòng)詞:祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形。
【小題6】加熱系統(tǒng)和電力供應(yīng)消耗大量能源?疾槎陶Z:a great amount of是固定用法,意思是大量的。
【小題7】我原諒他偷了錢?疾闀r(shí)態(tài):表示過去發(fā)生的事請(qǐng),故用一般過去時(shí)。
【小題8】在大學(xué)的空閑時(shí)間,他經(jīng)常在做志愿者工作。考查形容詞:用形容詞修飾名詞。
【小題9】我們會(huì)盡力和那些山區(qū)里需要書的學(xué)生們聯(lián)系的?疾樵~組:make contact with是固定用法,意思是和…… 聯(lián)系。
【小題10】對(duì)于即將離校的畢業(yè)生來說,比之前有更多的機(jī)會(huì)了?疾槊~:機(jī)會(huì)。
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請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每空格一個(gè)單詞。
Eat more, Play more—Weight Less
In the United States, 20 to 40 percent of the adult population have a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause seems obvious: we eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.
Several modern studies have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people and that slim people are more active than fat people.
I believe that this shows overweight people can become relatively slim gradually via a progressive program of regular exercise. The key is regular, enjoyable activity.
Use of energy(calories) by the body falls into two categories. The first is energy used for essential bodily functions—digestion, heart beat, breathing—and BMR(新陳代謝). In an average-sized adult, BMR requires about 1400 calories per day.
The second category is energy used for physical activity—standing, walking and all other movements. Together with the BMR, it makes up total calorie use, which should be balanced by food intake for weight to remain stable.
For years now, we have known that dieting—especially severe dieting(400 calories per day, for instance)—decreases BMR. This is the body's defense system to keep energy when food supply is reduced. Unfortunately, it tends to weaken the diet's effects by enabling the body to “get by” on fewer calories. For this reason, I believe that severe dieting is not a good way to lose weight, and all dieting should be seen as a temporary measure.
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Regular exercise helps to raise blood levels of high-density lipoprotein(HDL) and increased exercise leads to increased food intake and thus to increased intake of critical nutrients (營養(yǎng)).
The benefits of eating more because of an increase in physical activity are not widely appreciated. Many people in this country, by actual measurement, have remarkably low calorie intake. Often the amount is so low (1 200 to 1 800 calories a day) that nutritionists worry about the adequacy(足夠的)of their vitamin and mineral intake. And too little food, with inadequate fiber content, leads in the old population to chronic constipation(長期便秘).
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Title | Eat more, Play more—Weight Less |
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