【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 There seems never to have been a civilization(文明) without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.
In the ancient world, as is today, most boys play with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. It is the universality of toys about their development in all parts of the world and their continuing to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to (服從于) technological progress that characterizes inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of advancement. The progress from a rattle (撥浪鼓) used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of materials then ready for use. (words: 285 ; time : 5ms)
（1）The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that ________ .
A.their social roles are strictly determined
B.most boys would like to follow their fathers' jobs
C.boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers
D.they like challenging activities.
（2）"The universality of toys" lies in the fact that ________ .
A.technological advances have greatly improved the making of toys
B.the improvement of techniques in making toys depends on the efforts of universities
C.the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys
D.the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world
（3）Regarded as a kind of art form, toys ________.
A.follow a direct line of development
B.also greatly interest adults
C.are not characterized by progress in technology
D.show the pace of social progress
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
B
Guo Jingming is a best-selling author in China. He was born in Zigong, Sichuan Province on June 6, 1983. He is well-known for his essays and fictions, such as On the Edge of Love and Hurt, City of Fantasy, and Tiny Times. His essays and fictions are especially popular with teenagers.
He is also a director and once directed his movie Tiny Times successfully. In June 2013, Guo was awarded the Best New Director at the Shanghai International Film Festival for his first movie Tiny Times. The movie has sold 6.7 million copies.
In 2001, Guo Jingming started to gain fame after winning the New Concept Writing Competition's top award. Lots of young people got to know Guo Jingming little by little.
A year later, Guo entered the writing competition again and won the top prize for the second time. At the same time, a collection of his prose(散文) On the Edge of Love and Hurt was published.
In 2003, his first novel City of Fantasy came out. It was the novel that made Guo Jingming famous all over the country.
In 2008, Guo was elected to the Chinese Writers’ Association. He became the youngest member of the association. Guo's Tiny Times series was published between 2008 and 2012.
（1）The underlined word “fame” probably means “_____________”.
A.名氣
B.失敗
C.挫折
D.財富
（2）A collection of his prose “ On the Edge of Love and Hurt” was published ___________.
A.In 2001
B.In 2002
C.In 2003
D.In 2005
（3）What's Guo Jingming's first novel?
A.On the Edge of Love and Hurt.
B.City of Fantasy.
C.Tiny Times.
D.Cry me a Sad River.
（4）What happened to Guo Jingming in 2008?
A.He was won the New Concept Writing Competition's top award.
B.He began to make his first movie as a director.
C.His first novel was published all over the country.
D.He became the youngest member of the Chinese Writers' Association.
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【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
D
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they tend(傾向) to forget how they themselves felt when young.
For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things in advance, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people's world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own, and if their parents don't like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.
If you prefer to control your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
（1）According to the text, young people prefer to __________.
A.ask for advice before they really start to do anything
B.think in the same way as their parents do
C.be very strict with themselves
D.do things without thinking carefully ahead
（2）Why do young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their way?
A.Because they want to try on something new and look different from the older.
B.Because they try to get their parents to be proud of them.
C.Because they want to give their parents a big surprise.
D.Because they want to test whether they are cleverer than old people.
（3）According to the text, young people want to make a new culture of their own, because _________.
A.they feel they are cleverer than old people
B.they do not want to get into trouble with their parents
C.they don’t feel they belong to the world of the old people
D.they want to show the new is better than the old
（4）If a young man intends to control his own life, it's better for him to __________.
A.do everything according to his own wish
B.hold himself responsible for everything he does
C.do everything beyond his parents' control
D.do everything the way his parents do
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【題目】International Volunteer Day is a global celebration of volunteers.It takes place every year on December 5 【1】(shine) a light on the effect of volunteer efforts everywhere.Many nations and governments hold【2】(variety) activities in this day.Volunteers are ones【3】make use of their own part-time time and participate in social service for no charge.They contribute a lot in the【4】(aspect) of rebuilding home,developing economy with promoting social civilization progressing etc.The Day【5】(encouragement) volunteers' deeds to develop at local,national and international levels.The Day is the time widely【6】(accept)by people to fight poverty,hunger,disease,environmental problems and discrimination against women.
The cultural form and explanation of a volunteer may change depending on circumstances,【7】the basic principle never changes:every individual can make a difference in society.Beyond【8】(help) to promote the greater good,volunteers enrich their own lives.As one volunteer once put【9】,"I feel as though I am able to help in the world and use my skills.It allows me to【10】(real) feel as though I am part of the world community."
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
注意：修改10處，在橫線上寫出錯誤指出，并加以修改。
The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800's.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. | ①改為 |
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【題目】目前，食品安全問題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了降低成本追求利潤，缺乏足夠的安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流入市場，對人們的健康產(chǎn)生了極大的危害。請你就此事給一家英文報刊寫封信，談?wù)剛�人看法并呼吁整個社會關(guān)注此事。
要求：詞數(shù)100左右。文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：利潤profit；安全措施safety measures。
Dear Sir,
I'm writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours truly,
Li Hua
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【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 “Soon, you're going to have to move out！” cried my neighbour upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighbourhood.
One tiny 9inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.
Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren't for the pleasure they give, it wouldn't be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweetsmelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.
Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.
Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold(由兩部分組成的). First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once they are found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the_prize_so_dearly_won. Second, I found two fullblown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves were already yellow for lack of light.
Here I am faced with a painful small decision: to tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in GonewiththeWind, I'll think about that tomorrow.
（1）What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?
A.Frequent pruning and fertilizing.
B.Tomato plants grown alongside.
C.Cages placed around the roots.
D.A lot of care and the right soil.
（2）The writer planted the tomato because ________.
A.there was room for it in the garden
B.it cost only $1.25
C.the soil was just right for it
D.the roses' branches needed to be covered
（3）This year the writer's roses were ________.
A.removed from the rose bed
B.picked along with the tomatoes
C.largely hidden under the tomato plant
D.mostly damaged by too much sunlight
（4）By saying “the prize so dearly won” in Paragraph 5, the writer wants to ________.
A.show the hardship of growing the roses
B.show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes
C.express her liking for the roses
D.express her care for the tomatoes
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
It was pouring outside. We all stood there 1 ， some patiently, others annoyed 2 nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 3away the dirt and dust of the world.
“Mum, let's run through the rain，” a girl's voice4 me.
“No, honey. We'll wait until it 5 down a bit，” Mum replied.
The young girl waited about another minute and6 : “Mum, let's run through the rain.”
“We'll get wet if we do，” Mum said.
“No, we won't, Mum. That's not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she 7her mum's arm.
“This morning? 8 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet？”
“Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through 9.’”
The entire crowd turned 10. Mum paused and thought for a moment about11she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. 12then, we heard, “Honey, you are13. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing，” Mum said. Then 14 they ran.
We all stood 15 ， smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 16 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the17to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your18. But no one can take away your precious19. So, don't forget to make time and take the 20to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.
（1）A.talking B.waiting C.complaining D.expecting
（2）A.as if B.even if C.because D.that
（3）A.taking B.putting C.driving D.washing
（4）A.caught B.broke C.impressed D.called
（5）A.keeps B.comes C.pushes D.pushes
（6）A.asked B.repeated C.required D.added
（7）A.pulled B.touched C.waved D.felt
（8）A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
（9）A.rain B.disease C.anything D.something
（10）A.still B.angry C.serious D.silent
（11）A.what B.how C.whether D.if
（12）A.However B.But C.After D.Though
（13）A.stupid B.wrong C.right D.clever
（14）A.off B.along C.on D.over
（15）A.sighting B.joking C.discussing D.watching
（16）A.followed B.guided C.respected D.praised
（17）A.time B.way C.same D.best
（18）A.house B.money C.health D.time
（19）A.children B.experience C.courage D.memories
（20）A.possibilities B.opportunities C.risk D.challenge
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
The cases in Jingdezhen’s exhibition hall are full of delicate porcelain(精瓷) pieces, all apparently from ancient royal collections. Appearances are misleading, however, because every piece is of modern manufacture.
For their creator Huang Yunpeng, who has spent almost his entire life making porcelain in the city in Jiangxi province, the local industry’s reputation is closely connected with his personal life.
Huang is regarded by many as the industry leader in the town known as “China’s porcelain capital”, because of his use of traditional manufacturing methods. He’s a quiet man, but when the media crowded into the city, labeling it a “hub(中心) for fakes”, the 72-year-old suddenly found his voice. “It’s very unfair to our industry,” he said, pointing to several exquisite(精致的) pieces of original porcelain in his studio. “How could visitors enjoy these beautiful exhibits without our efforts?”
The pieces, owned by some of China’s top museums, were sent to Huang to be reproduced in detail.
“Making replicas(復(fù)制品) is an important way of protecting the treasures collected by the museums,” Huang said, “But their meaning goes far beyond that.”
Demand for fine old-style porcelain is sky-high, but few can afford the extra high prices, so replicas are made to fill the gap. For example, in 2010, a vase made during the rule of the Emperor Qianlong (1735-96)was sold for HK$250 million ($32.3 million) at an auction(拍賣) in Hong Kong, setting a new record, but Huang’s replica cost just 30,000 yuan ($4,830).
He said it’s hard to distinguish between the originals and his replicas by sight, but insisted that he doesn’t try to make his pieces feel like antiques. “That’s the difference between replicas and outright fakes,” he said.
Huang stressed that his logo is always visible on the base of the replicas, so purchasers will not be misled, but admitted he was concerned that some of the city’s smaller studios don’t follow that practice.
“They may make fast money but they will harm the industry’s long-term reputation. The law needs to crack down on these people,” he said.
（1）Which of the following can replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?
A.Terrifying.
B.Confusing.
C.Charming.
D.Appealing.
（2）What do we know about Jingdezhen?
A.It is a hub for fakes.
B.It produces ancient royal collections.
C.It is known as China’s porcelain capital.
D.People there likes collecting antiques.
（3）Huang is regarded as the industry leader by many local people for____________．
A.his devotion to the porcelain making
B.his remarkable leadership
C.his large scale of porcelain making
D.his traditional manufacturing methods using
（4）Which of the following may be not the reason for the wide spread of the replicas?
A.People are forbidden to buy the ancient royal collections.
B.They can protect the ancient treasures collected by the museums.
C.Old-style porcelain is beyond people’s purchase.
D.Manufacturers can make a large profit with simple skills.
（5）Huang raised his concern about some small illegal studios mainly because______________.
A.they can’t meet people’s demands and needs
B.their products are of poor quality
C.they may affect the industry’s fame in the long run
D.they break the law
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