14.My father became (56)addicted(addict) to smoking cigarettes.As (57)a result of smoking,he got lung cancer.And he was (58)in danger of losing his life.His doctor didn't allow him (59)to smoke(smoke) any more.My father had to take the doctor's(60)advice (advise).As (61)far as I know,smoking cigarettes has many other dangers to humans.Every year,a lot of people die of the illnesses or they're (62)seriously (serious) injured in fires (63)caused (cause) by smoking.And the number of people (64)who/that lose their lives(65)is increasing (increase) at present.Therefore,I call on people to keep away from smoking.

分析 作者的父親因吸煙而患肺癌,處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)中,醫(yī)生不允許他再吸煙了,他不得不接受了醫(yī)生的建議.作者還提到吸煙對(duì)人類(lèi)還有其他的危害,現(xiàn)在吸煙的人數(shù)在增長(zhǎng),所以作者呼吁人們遠(yuǎn)離吸煙.

解答 56.a(chǎn)ddicted考查形容詞.become addicted to是固定短語(yǔ),意為"對(duì)…上癮",符合語(yǔ)境,故填addicted.
57.a(chǎn) 考查不定冠詞.a(chǎn)s aresult of是固定短語(yǔ),意為"由于…的結(jié)果",故填a.
58.in考查介詞.indanger of 是固定短語(yǔ),意為"處于…危險(xiǎn)之中",故填in.
59.tosmoke 考查非謂語(yǔ).根據(jù)allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事,可知此處應(yīng)填to smoke.
60.a(chǎn)dvice 考查名詞.根據(jù)前面的名詞所有格the doctor's(醫(yī)生的),可知此處應(yīng)用advise的名詞形式,因advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故填advice.
61.far 考查副詞.a(chǎn)s faras I know 是固定短語(yǔ),意為"據(jù)我所知",故填far.
62.seriously考查副詞.此處修飾后面的動(dòng)詞injured,所以應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填seriously.
63.caused 考查過(guò)去分詞.分析句子成分可知,此處cause是非謂語(yǔ)且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,故填caused.
64.who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞people在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人且作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞是 who/that,故填 who/that.
65.isincreasing 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) at present和句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填 is increasing.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答.扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語(yǔ)法填空題的關(guān)鍵.

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