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7．You may know the English letters A，B and C．But do you know there are people called ABC？You may like eating bananas．But did you know there is such a thing as a"banana person"？How strange!Are these people from"another earth"？No．They are just Chinese people like you and me．
    ABC means American-born Chinese．An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States．Sometimes，people call an ABC a"banana person"．A banana is yellow outside and white inside．So，when a person is a banana，he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese．
    Do you know why？Usually，ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language．Some of them don't speak Chinese．Also，they are not interested in Chinese politics．
    But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese，can we still call them Chinese people？Yes，of course．They are Chinese．They are overseas Chinese．These people may be citizens of another country like the US，Canada or Singapore．But they have Chinese blood．Their parents，grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China．They all have black eyes and black hair．But they are not Chinese citizens．They are not people of the People's Republic of China．For example，we all know the famous scientist C．N．Yang．He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957．Chinese people love him．But he is an American citizen．
12．"ABC"in this text stands for"C"．
A．three English letters         B．a kind of banana
C．Chinese born in America       D．Americans born in China
13．Chinese in Western countries are called"banana persons"becauseB．
A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C．they were born in China but go to study in America
D．they are Chinese who look like bananas
14．C．N．Yang is mentioned here to show thatD．
A．American Chinese are great
B．we love American Chinese
C．Chinese people can win Nobel Prizes
D．American Chinese are not Chinese citizens
15．This text is mainly aboutB．
A．different kinds of bananas
B．overseas Chinese
C．the Nobel Prize
D．the life story of C．N．Yang．

分析 這篇短文為我們介紹的是ABC，即美國出生的中國人，或外國出生的中國人．這樣的人有著中國人的外貌，中國人的血統(tǒng)，但是他們不是中國的公民．也許他們不懂得中國的文化，也不會說中國話．

解答 12：C 細節(jié)理解題，由文中語句"ABC means American-born Chinese．An ABC is a Chinese，but was born in the United States．"可知ABC意指美國出生的中國人，故選C．
13：B 細節(jié)理解題，由文中語句"when a person is a banana，he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese．"有時候人們稱ABC為香蕉人．香蕉外面是黃色的．所以香蕉人就是里面是白色的，即像西方人那樣的思考；而外面是黃色的，就像中國人一樣．故這里的香蕉人是來比喻這些有著中國人的外表卻有著西方人思想的人．故B選項是最佳答案．
14：D  細節(jié)理解題． Their parents，grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China．They all have black eyes and black hair．But they are not Chinese citizens．他們的父母，或者祖父母來自中國，他們有黑眼睛黑頭發(fā)，但他們不是中國居民，由此可知選D．
15：B 推斷理解題，縱觀全文內容理解可知，本文主要講述到出生在國外的中國人-ABC，他們有著西化的思想，而實際上是一個中國人，被稱為"香蕉人"．結合選項，故選B．

點評 本文是社會文化類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據

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